????:1?????:????????

2???????

3?????????

4???????

5???????

??11???21???????? ???:???????????????

???

???????????? ?????????????????????? ?????

18?20??????,“??????????????????????????”??,?????????,??????????????“????????”???????????????????“???????????”????????????????

??:

??????:?????“??”????????“???”????????????????????,????????????

???????????:“??????”???????????,??,???????“?????”??????“???????????”??:????????????????“????”????????,????

????,?????“????”????????????,????????????,????????????,??????,???????,?????????????,??????????

?????????????,?????????,??????????,?????,?????,?????????,?????

?????,???????,??????????????????,???«??????????????????»??“????”??,???????????????«??»???“???”“??????????”??,??????????“????????”????????,??????“???????”??????????????????,?????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)??????????????“???”???????????????????????????????,???,?????,????

??????????????11??????20????“???????????????????????”???????????????????????

???????????????:??,??????,????????

?????:????????????????????????,?????,???????????????,????,????????

??????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????,??,?????

???,??????????,?????????“????????????????”??“????????”,?????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????:“??”“?????,??????????????????”?????????“?????????????”,????,?????????,???????,????????

2017??????5?8????????,????????«??»??????322???????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????

????,???“??????????????”??????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????

???????????????????????:??????????,?“????????”?“??????????????”,??????????????“?????????”??

????????????:????????????????????????????,??????????????????????:“?”????,“??????????”?“?????????????????????”?????????,??????????“?????”????????“???”??

????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,???????????“??????”,“??????????”?????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????“??”,????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,???,???????????

???????????,?????????????????????,“???????????????”?,?????????,??????“?”“????”“?????????”???,??????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????,??????,????,??“????”“????”,????????“?????????????????”??????????????????“???”?,????????“???”????????????“???”????????????????????????????,?,???????????????????

2024???????????????5????9???????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????? ?? ????????????????

??????????????????,???,???????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,???

?????????,???“???”?,???,??“????????????????”???????????????????????????«????????????»??,??????????“??????,??”,???????

?????????????,???,???,??????????????:“?????????????:??????????????,????;?:?????????,??????????;??:??????????????,?????????”“????????????”,???????,“??”?????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????,????(??)

?:

???????????????????????????

?????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,?,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????,???????????????

???????????:?????????