????2?????????20????(??????????)???????,«???????????-?????»??,?????????????????????(??:Ozempic)?(??:Mounjaro)??2????????19????,???????,????

?????,2023??,????2%????????(semaglutide),???????????-1????????(GLP-1RA),?????????2???????????,?????????????????????9??????Ozempic??????????Mounjaro????

2???????????????19????????????????,???????,????????????????(NAION)??????,NAION????????(????????)???

????,????GLP-1???,???,??????????NAION????????????????????,????????NAION???????,???????????GLP-1RA??

?????????,???,????«??????????-??????????????»???,????????????????????9????????,????,????????????????????????????

??,“?????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????”?

?????“GLP-1?????”????????,?????????????????GLP-1????????????2017??????,?????????????????????????,??????,??????????

??????????????????????????????2024??,????????????????????????????????????????2018.49??????????????,????????????290????????????????,?“?????????”K???????????????,????????Ozempic??2024?1203.42????,???26%;????????Rybelsus?233.01?????????????,???????????????????26%;?Wegovy????????582.06?????,???????????????????????81??,???????????????86%?

?????????2024??????????????????????????????,??Mounjaro????????,???115.401???????????????????????????,????????Mounjaro????Zepbound??164.458??????????????????

????????????????,GLP-1???

2023????4???,????????????????????????????(?????????????)????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(?????????) ?????????:????

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??:???????????,??????????,??????????????