1??25???????,????????2024????????????????,??14???????????????,?????????????36??????
???????????????????????????????????,?????,????2019??????,??????????????GDP???5??????????????????5????
????,3.5%??2024????5%?????????,?????
??????“?????????????”?????,????????????????5%??????????,?????????????“???????????????????”??????
???? ??
???????,???1??,??????????????????????10??2.1????????????
??,????;
????,???????????????,????????,??????????
???????????,«2025????»??????????,?????,??????,?????????
?????,???????????????,?2024????9??????????,???????????????,?????????????38.7%???????????????,????????????????,?????,?????“?????”???????
????????????“???????”??2024??????,????????????,???2024?98?????????,??????????1900???????????“????”,??????????????????????????
????????????,?????,?????,?????2024?????,??143????,?????110??????????????,??????????,??????????“??”?,?????????
?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????,??,???????2024????????,???????????????????1??11???????????,???????????????6??????;?0.1???????
?????????,????????,???????????
???? ??
????,???????,???????????
??????????????,?????:9???????
9??????????,?????2024??????????????,??????????,????,???????39??,???????????????????????9.8%,??????4.8?????????
????2024????,?????2024???????????????,??????16.4%???????2024????????????
??,??????“??????????????”??????
?,2016?,?1.2?????,????????????????????????????????,??????,?,?????????
????2024??,?????????????2?,?????????????????,“????”??????????“????”????????????????????,????“?”?????????996.9??????,??????11.5%????????????,?????
???????????????,????,?????????????????,????????????????????????,???,??,????,?????
???,???2024?:
????????????,??????????,????“??????????????”????????????????????2024??????,?????????????6.6%,????,?????????????????????????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%???????????????????????10.2%,??????????6.0?????????????
??????????????????????,????6.7%,???1.5????;????2023??3.9?????????????????????????,????????37.2%,?????2007?????
????,?????,?????????????????????????21.8%,?????????5.6???,??????9??????;?????6???
???,?????????????????????“????”??,????,?????????????
??????? ??????“????”?????????????????
“?????????????????”??????????????????,????????????“???????????”????,???,????
??????????“????,??”??????,????????????“??????,???????????”??,???????“?”??????????
2024???????????,????11.5%,?????????????11.6%??????????1????????????????????????
?????,?????????,????????,??????????????“???”?????????11.5%???,????????????????????????????????????“????????????”???????????,???“??????????????”???????
??????????2024????????,??????????????????????????2024????,????????????????(?????????????)31?????????????????????
???,????????????????????????,????????,???,????????????,??????,??,?????????????
????????????,«??»??????????20?????????????97???????????473??????????1380????????,???95.0%?99.0%?97.5%????97.3%?
?,??????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????“??????”;?????????????,??????“?????????????”??????
?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????,?????2024???????R&D????5100????,??????????3.6%???????????????,??8?????????????????
???????????,??2024????????????«???????????»????????“????????”???????????“????”??????????,?2020?3400??????????2023?????4400??????,4???????10%??????????????“?????,??????”?????
???????“??????????”??????????????“???”?????????“??????????????”,??????????,????????,???????????????
?????????????,??????,????????,????????????????????,???????????,2024??GDP?????3.5%,?????????????????,????,?,??????,???????“????”????????????????,?????????????“????????”???????
????????,???????????????????“????????”????????????????????????1???1000??;??“?????????????”??????????……
???,????,??????,??,??????????,???????“?????????????????”,????,?????????,?????????????????????“????”?
(????????????????? ? ?????????) ??????????????:??????????
??????:?????????????
??????????????????????
?????????“????”???????
??:????4?????????????
«????»??:?????????????
????:????????????
??????????????500????80%?
??????????????????????
??????7???,??????!
??:???????“??”???
«???»?????????????????
?????????“????”???????
?????????????????????
?????????????:????
??????????????????????
???????“?????”????:???
????:????????????????
???:1-2???????5640????8.6%
??-???????2?????????
????????????????
?????????????????????
?????????????????????
????????:??4?????????
???????????????????????
??????????????????70??