“??????????????”

????:??????2023:????????

???????????,???????40??????????,????????????????????«???????»«?????????»????,???????????????????????????;?????????“??????????????”???,????????????????????????2024??????????????????????(John Ross)????????,?????????

“????”

??????????????????????,????????????????20???????70????????,???????????????“???????????,??????????,??????,??????”?????????????,?????,?????????????,???

???,???????,?,???,??????????????????????“?????????????,????????????????????,??????????????”???????,????????????1/5,?????????????????,?????

?,?????????????2005?????????,??????????????;2009????,?????;2013?????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????

“????,???”????????????,?????,?????????????????

????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,?????????????,????????,????????????,??????«?????????»,??????????????????“2018??????”?2023??,?????

“?????,?????????????????,????????”???????,???????????,?????????????????????????????9??,??????????????????????2024????????

“????”

“?????????,????,?????????”???????,??????????????,?????????????

?????????“????”,????????????40?????,???????19????????????????????????????,??????“?????????????”????????????,??????????????

????,????,???“???????,??????????”????????????????,?????????????????,????,?????????,?????

?????????,????????:“??????????????,???????????,??”????????????????,???????,?,????????,????????

???????????????,?????????????????????“??????????????”????,??,“???????????????,??”????????,??????“????(Learning from China)”??????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????”????????

“???,??????????????”

???????,?????????????????????,??,??????????????,???

“?????????”??????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

2020????????????????,???????????????“?????????‘??????’”????????????,???????“????????????????”??????,???????,?,?????????

????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????,?????????“???”??????????,??????

“??”?,????,?????“??????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????”

?,???,????????????????,?????????,?????“?????????‘????’????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????”

“????,???”?????????,??????????,“????????????????,???????,???????????????”(?????????????? ??????????)

(???????????????????????????)

«??????????????»(2024??????????????12????11? ??????????? 08 ???) ???:???????????????????