???????????????????

????:?????:?????

????,?????,????????????????????????????????……?????????????????,??????,???????????????

??,????????????

???,???????,??????,??????,???????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????,????????,???????????,?????

????,??????,???,?????????,???

??,?????????????,??,???,?????????????????????????????

????????????? ????? ??

???????,??????????“???”??

???“??”

“????????,????????”

“?????????????!”

“???????????????,????,???????????????……”

2024?,????,??????????????????????????20?,??,???

????????,????????????2.38????????????????????“???????????????”?

????????,???????“?????????”?????????,???????????????“??????????”?????????,????????,???,????5.4?????

????,?????????????,????,??,????????????????????????,????????????????

???,??????????????????,?????,2016????1200??,?????

??,??????????,“?????”?

??????????,?????????

????????????

?????“??????????”???

??,????????????:???????????1000??,??????????,??????,???????,???????

????,????????,???????

“????????!”??????,???????????

??????“??????”,????????????,??:????????????????,??;????,???????????

“20??,?????????,????????245????????????????,?????????‘?????????????’,?????????????,????!”?????????

?2005?1???????????????4????????????,?????????3????????????????,???????????????,??,?????????????????,??????“????”???????

??????????,???“????????”2003?????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????,????????????,?????????,??,????“??????”?

????????? ????

?????????,??????????????????,???????????,??,22??????,????????????,???????,??

“???????????,??????????????,????????????????,????????????‘???’,????????????”????????

????,?????????????80????,???????3???????????????????????,???,????,????????????“?????????????????????”?

???????????????,??????,????“?”???????????,??,?????????????????,????,???????????????????,??????????????????????

??????????,21??,?,??????,?????,?????????

???????«??????????»????,??????,????????????????,???,????????????

?????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????

2005???????,????“?”??,????,?????????,??????????“??”???,???????(??????????????????????)????????,????

???,2005?????????,???«??????(????????????)»«???(??????)»?,???????????????,????????

???????????????????,??????????????“??????????????”???“????????”?????“??????????????????”……??????,????????????,??,?????????????????????????

20????????,??????????“??”,?????????????,??,??????????????

??????????????,??????????,??,?????????,????????????;???????????????????,??????;?????,?????????????????

????????,???????,??,???????????????????????????????????,??,???????

????????,“???”?

???,?????????,????:???????,???200????????

???????????“????????”,???????“????????????”?

????“??????????”,????????????????!

2024?,?????? ????? ???? ????

?,???“???????????”?

62????????????“????????????????”

????????????

????,?????????

????????2020??6??????????,???,????????????????“?????”???????????,???????????????,??19????????????,???????????????????????149????,???????338.2??,??????????

“??”,?????,????

1999?????6????????????,???????????:????

1999????6????????,?,?????????,??????????????????????,????????,??????,?????????????

?????????,????????????“?”,?????????,????????????2004????“????”?

2004??????6???????,??,??????????“??????”??????,????????,???????,????????,??????????“????”?

“?????????????????,???,????????!”74????????,??62??????,???“??????????????????”????????

???????,???????,???,???,????,????????

???,????,????,??????????,?????????“??????????”???????????????,????????,??????????“?????????????????????????,?????”?

??????????,????,???????????????????????????,????????,?????????

“??????,??????????”????,???????????113?,???????1.2????????,????,???????45%?

???,??????

???,?????????????“?????”???,??

???????,?????????????????????????69???????,?????????,??????????,?????,??????????,???,???????

2003????8???????8??????,????????,???

??,???????

??,?????:2006????????????????,????????????????????????????,“?‘????,??????’,???????”

?????????????????????????……?????????,????

?????????????

?????????,??????;??????????,??????,???????????????

“???,???????,????,?????,????”???????????????

?????????????????????,?????????,??????

??????,???????2023?,?????«??????»???????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????

??????,??12????????701?????,?????????20??,???????????8%?

??????????????????……?????????????????,??????,??????????????

???,??????

2024???1????????,???????2024?????????

????,????????????????“????”??????????

??????????????“???”

2024????????12??????????????,??2025?,??????????????4????,????????

??“???????”,??????????“??”??????????,??????,“?????????????????,????????????”

???,????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????,??

?????????????????,?,?????????????

2008???,?????????????????,????????????????,?????

“???????????«???????????»???,????,????”?????,???????,?????????????????

2008???????,??????????????????????????,??????

??????,????????????????

2009?????????,??14??;

2018????????????????,?????????????????????????????????;

??????????????????????????,?????????????????94???1417??????????;

……

???????????,?,“??????????????????????????,??,?????????”

“?????”,??????????!

“??,??????,??,???????????”????????????????????

??????????……????,???60????,?????????“????????”“??????????????”???????????????,?“????”?

?????????,?????????,???????????????

“??????12????,???????????????????10?????”

“???????,????”

“???????,?????”

???????,??,??????????

????,????????,???????????????,?????????“??????”???????

?????????,??????????????2023???????,??????????????90????,???????3850???????18????????????????,?????????????14?????

?,?????(??????????)???????????1?????????????,???????????????????????????????

“????????‘???????’?????,??????‘?????????’,???????,????????,??????‘???’????????????‘??’,??,??????????”?????????

p> 20???????,???????,?,??????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????(??),??????,???????????????

??????????????,????????????????,???,?????????

??????,??????????

“????????,??,???????”

? ? ????? ?? ???? ????

???:?????????