????:1?????????:??????

2?????????

3??????60???

4???????

5???????

??????12???19??????????? ?????????????:?????2024:???????????????“???????????”

?????? ??

????????????????9?????,??,???????????????100?????

?????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????“?????????????”?

??????,????,??

??,???,??“????“???????,????

?

?????,?????,????8?????????????????????????????,?????????5.25%??5.5%?????????

???????????????“????”,????????????“???????”?

?????????????3????????????????????,????????????5?6?????????????????????????????,??????????2%???

????????7??????????????????7?31????“?????”??????????????????“?????????”,???????“???????”???“???????????”??,????????6?????????????????(CPI)???????????5??????0.3???,?????6????(PCE)????2.6%?

??????????????????9????,?,8????????????????CPI??2.5%,????????9???????????????“???????”?

9?????????????????????????18?????,????????,?????50?????????4.75%???????????5%???????????????

?????????????????11??12????????????????,??25???????12??????,??,????2%?????????

???????

?21?,????????4???????????9?????????,????2%???????????????????,???????????????????,?????“?”,???????“??”???????????

??,?????????8?????3?????????????????12????????????????????81.8???????????,????2008????????????????????????????????????,8?????

??,????????????????????????,???????

?3????????,??100?????4.25%?????4.5%????????????????12???,?????,???????????????,????????????????

«?????»???,??????????????????,????????,???????

????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????

??12????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????9??,??????????,???????????(????) ???????:????