?????????????

??

????2?????????11???????????? ?????11????????,???????????????????,????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,???,???????????????????

2?????????????????????????11?????????,????????????? ????????

????????????????????,?????????1946?????????,1949???????,?????????,??????????????????“????????”“????”,???????????????“??”,????,??

2?4?,????,????105??????????,????,??????????“?????”??????????,?????????????;?,????

1992???,??????????“???????”????????,???“??”?,???????????????????????,????27???,??????????????,????????????????????????

“?????????,??????????????????????14????????????????????????‘???’????,?????????”????????,???“?????”???“??????”????,???????“?14?,?????????”

????????????????????????,???????,????,??(????????????)

??????:??

?????????

???????????????????????

????????