2023?????????????3.3???

????:??????:??????????????

???10??????2? (? ????)???????2?«2023???»??,2023??(R&D)??3.3??(???????,???),??33357.1??????,??8.4%,?????“?????”?????????“??7%?????”?????

??R&D??2012???1????????,2019??????2?????????,2022?????3????,?????R&D?,??????

??,2023???????R&D??????????????(R&D???GDP?)?????2.65%,?????????????????0.09??,??????“???”???????????????0.02????????,????????R&D???12???,?????????????(OECD)???(2.73%)?

???????????R&D??????2023?????????,??R&D???25922.2???????3856.3?2753.3??,?8.6%?1.1%???14.1%????,??R&D???????77.7%,?????????????2022???0.1??????,??????(79.0%)???(79.4%),??(67.4%)???(65.8%)??????

??????????R&D??,2023????????????2259.1???3661.5??27436.5?,??????11.6%?5.1%?8.5%????????,???????R&D???????6.77%,??????????????(??) ???:?????