???:?“???????”??????????????

???????2??11????????? ?????:?“????”??

?????

?????????? ??

????????????,????????????“???”???«?»???????,???,??????????“????”?

??????????????????“????”???“?”??????????????????“???????????????”????,?????

??:

?????:????“?”,????????????????????????????????

?????:“?????”???????????,?????????????,??????????????,12??????????????????????(??????????354????)???(365.24?????)??11??,??????????“??????”????????????????13????????????,??????????“???????,???”???????

2025???????????2??????3??,????“??????????????”,????????????????“?????????????”??????? ? ??????

???(????)???????????????????(???)????,??????“????”????

??????????????????????????:????????????????,?????????????????260????,?????????????????18?????????????????20????????????????????????,????“??????????????”?

???:?????????????“?????????,?????????????????”,?“?”???????????????,??

?????:?????,??????????

?????????????????,???“?????”,???“??”????????????,??????????,??“????”,???????????????“???????”,????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”“????”????

??????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,????“????????????”??????????????????,?,??????

2023?????9?14???,??,?????????? ???????????? ????????

????????:???????????????????

????:????????,??????????????,????,??,?????,???????????

???“?????”,??????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????;?????,???????????,?“????”???????????,?????«???»,????????????,??,?????“????????????”????

???????????,??????,?????????“?????”???????????,??“?????”???“???????????”?,??????

????,???“??????”???????????,????“?????”?????????????,???????????,??“?????????”????,???????????????,?,???????“???????”?

????????:???,?????????????????????

???????:?????????????????,??????????????,?????????

????????,???????????,???????“????????????”???????????????????????“????”,??????,?????,????????????????????“??????”,?????

?????,???????????,????,?????“???”???????????????????,?????“????????”????????

??2024??????1???20??????????,?????????????????????????????? ????? ?????

“??????,???????????”,?????????????«??»???????????,?,??“?”????,?????????????????????????400?????????????,?????????????,??,???,????,???????????????????,?????(????????????????????)

?????:

?????????????

????,??????????????????????????????????(IAU)??(A4)??????

?????:???????????????