???????,???????????????«??????????????»??????????,????????????;

11?,??,???????????200????;

??????????,????????,???????12????????????????10????;

??,??,???????????????????????????????,????,??

4???????????,??,???????????????????,????????????????????????

8????,??,?????«??»?

??72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????27%,???(GDP)???????21%?

“??”1999????????2019???????«??????????»????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????

???????????????????????????“?????”??????????????,??????????????????????

(?????????)??:??,???????

2019?????????,???????“????????????????????????”?“???”??????????????????????????

??????4??,??,???,????????

??????????????????????

????????

?“??????????”????,?????????????,????20???????????

???????????

??????????,????,?????

??????,????

??????,????????????,???????????,????????

2021???????????5??,????????????????????????,????????5?????,??????????309??,??6%??,?????????????????????600???

40???????,????????“??????????????”????????????????????????????,?“???????????????”?????????“????????”???????????4.8?,????????????????12.8?????????????,???????????????“??”?

??,????????????

?????????,????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????,??6000?????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????……??????????,“??????”???????????????

???,?????????????,??????????????“?????????”??,??????????????“??????????”?????,?????????????????????????

??????,???????????,?????????????????????9????

(???????????)?????????????:????,??????????????????????????

?????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????,??????????

???????????????,???????,?????“??”,??

???????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????,??????????“???????????”?

???,????????????12??,????????????“????????????”?,???????,???

?,????,??????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????

????????????“????????????”?,??

??13???,?????????????????????????????????????“?????????”????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????,??????125????????542?????????????

?,????????????????,??????,???????10??????????,???

????????,???????????????????……“??????????”?????????“??”????

2020?????,????????????????????4?????????????,????????????????????,?15.4%?

“???????????????‘????????????’??”?????

2023???????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????,???

?????

????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????,???;??,???????????????;????????????????,??,???,????????????……

??,??????????????,??,?,??????????????,?????????????

(?????)????????????????:?????????????????????,??

“??,???????????????????????????????,????????,???????????,???????????”2021????

??,?????????????

???2023???,?????????????????????????6.4??,????????????????????220????????,??????97%?????????????????20???????????,??????????????

“?????”“????,??????”……??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??“???????????????”????????,?????????????

?????????????,???,???85%?????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

??????????,??“??”???3???????????????????,??????????“????”????,??????????????“????????????”??????????????“???????”,??????????????????????????????

????,??????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????

???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????……?,???

“????????????”???

??????????????,???????2035???,????,“??”??????;“????????????”?????????????,??22??,??????????????????

????,???????????????????,??,????

(?????????????)???????:“???”????????????,???“??????”???????

????????,???:?,???11??,“??????????????”????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????

????,“????”???????,????????????????:????

???????????,“????????????”????????????????????2023??????,?????????????1???,????????????????????????;???????????,?????????????5???4?,????????????

????????“?”??????,???

??,??????????“????????????????”??????,????????“???????”????????????,???????????

??????,???

???????“???????”?????????9???????????????,??7???,????“??+????+???????????????”“??+???????+???????????????????”??,??????????

???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????“????????????”?????????“???”,??????????????

????????????2021???????????????,????????????????????????????“??????????”??“?????”??????????????

????,???????:????,???6?“?????????????”?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???

???,????????“AI???”??????,??AI???????????70%?????,?????:

“??”???????,??????????????????????;????????????????????????,???????????????15%;??????AI ??????????

(???????)????:?????“??????”,?“????”??

???????????????????12????3000?????????????,?5????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

“????????????????,???????????????,?????,????,?????‘?’?”????????

????????????,???,???“??????????????”“???”“???”:

??????33??????6?????????;??,??????????????“??????????????????”????;???????????????,??“????????”????????????????????……

?????????????“??????????”,???,??“??????”,???

??????????????????,????????????????????

“???”??,??“???????????”??????,?????????????,?????????,??,????????????????????????????????,???

???,???????,???????????,?????????????????????????????2023??,??????????????50???,?????

???????,????,???????

??????????????????,????????????????,??????“????”?????,??

(????)????????????????:“?????”???????,“?????”???????

“??????”,??????,??????:??????????????????????????????……???????,???“???”???,????????????????6???,????,???????(BBC)????,?????????????

“???”,????????,??4?????????????,????????????,??????????????

“???”??????????????????????????,??“???”????????,??????????????,???????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????“??????”“???????????”???????????????????,???,??,??????????????????????????????

????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,??

???,???,??????????????????,??????,“???”??

“????”??????,??,???????????????????,??????

??,??????????????“?”????????????????,??;??“??”???????,???????????????“?”??100????????;???,??“???????????”??“?”??????

????“??????????????”???????????:???,????“???????”????????,?????????????????????????;?,???????????????????????“?????????”???;???,????“???????????”?????,???????……

(???????????)????????:??“??”,?????“?????????????????”??????????“?????????”

???,?????????“??”???«???????????»,????????????????????????

“?????????,????,????”?????????

2023???????????,??72.21???????????????????,??????????????????????5????????????????“???????????”?

“?????????????????,???”……20???????????80?????,?????????????????,???

????????????,??:

????????????630???????????????????,????????????????????1????7????????????????,???????6.6%;?????????10????,?500???????,??60%……

????????

??,?3?????????????????50%???,??100???320??;??????18????,25?????……

????,???????????????“??”?“???”?????????,??????????

????????,“??????”????????????????4????????90%????,??????

???,???????9????????????5????????,????2019?????????5.8?????2023?8.1??????????????

??“??????????”????????,???

???????,??“??”????????“???????????????”,?????“??????????????????”?????“????”,?????“?????????”??????“????”,??????????????????????????????????3?,???????????

2021??????,???????????????????????,???????????“????”???“????”?

?????????,??????????????????????????????????“?????????”???????“????????”,??????????????????????????????

??????,?????:??,???,????????????;???????????,??,?????????????,??;??,????;??????????????,???

(???????)??:?????,??

????????????????????,????????????5??,???????????70%????

????????????????????????,?,??

???5?????????????,????????????«???»???,???????????????????????????,????2?????????????????,?????????77%;??2337???????,??160%?

????????????59??,?????20???

????,?,?????,????,????

???????????,???????????????????,????????

???????,?,??……?????????????????????,?????????????,?????

????????????????6???????????1?????;??????210????????,???????21?????;?????????????10??,????7??????,????????50??……

?,??,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,???????

??????????????????????74??????????????,????,???????;??????????????????,???????????,????????????????;???????(??????????????????)?,??????????????????????????……

?????:“???????,????????,?????????,???”

(?)????????????????:?????????,????

?,????????????

2023??,??GDP??????????:????????????????;GDP????????4000???????????10???????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,??????????????????????,?????????,??????????????

???2023???????2.8?????????11????????2???,??1????????????????,???????????????17%?

??,?????????2023????,?????3100??????,???2100??,???????????1300?????????????????,??????????????

??????????????????,??????

?????????????10???????????,??????????10%??,????????????????,???????????????????

?????2021?,«????????»??“?????”?

???????,???????????????,??????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????,?????,??????,????????????,???????????????????????????

????????????,????GDP40365.7??????????,???????????5.8%,???????

?????????????????,???????,?????,????

???????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????;???,????????????????????????????;??????,??????????,????;???,?????????????“?????”?

??????,???????,????,??????

(?)?????:?????????????,?????????

?????????,?“??????????????”:??????,??????????????????94%,???6%????????,????????????????,?????????

?????????????,?????,?????????????????,???????17.1%,?GDP?30%?

28?????????,???«??????????????????»,??“???????”?????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????

??????????????????,????????,?????????????????????

?????,?“??,???????”?

?????????????????,“?”????????“?????????????”???,??;?????,????????????“????????”,???????????

??????????,????????????,????;??,???,???????????????????;2023?????,????????????????????????,??,??????????????“??????+????????????????????????”???

2023?????????,????????8?10??????231.9?????????,?????????????3045????????????2.5?????

????????????,????????“????”,?????“?????”,?????“????”?

“??????,???,?????????????”?????????,???????????????????????????

?????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???

?????:11????27??«?????»

???:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????:??? “??????”_????

?? ?????????????!????|????

????:1???????:?????????

2????????????

3???????

4????????

5?????????

???????,???????????????«??????????????»??????????,????????????;

11?,??,???????????200????;

??????????,????????,???????12????????????????10????;

??,??,???????????????????????????????,????,??

4???????????,??,???????????????????,????????????????????????

8????,??,?????«??»?

??72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????27%,???(GDP)???????21%?

“??”1999????????2019???????«??????????»????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????

???????????????????????????“?????”??????????????,??????????????????????

(?????????)??:??,???????

2019?????????,???????“????????????????????????”?“???”??????????????????????????

??????4??,??,???,????????

??????????????????????

????????

?“??????????”????,?????????????,????20???????????

???????????

??????????,????,?????

??????,????

??????,????????????,???????????,????????

2021???????????5??,????????????????????????,????????5?????,??????????309??,??6%??,?????????????????????600???

40???????,????????“??????????????”????????????????????????????,?“???????????????”?????????“????????”???????????4.8?,????????????????12.8?????????????,???????????????“??”?

??,????????????

?????????,????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????,??6000?????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????……??????????,“??????”???????????????

???,?????????????,??????????????“?????????”??,??????????????“??????????”?????,?????????????????????????

??????,???????????,?????????????????????9????

(???????????)?????????????:????,??????????????????????????

?????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????,??????????

???????????????,???????,?????“??”,??

???????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????,??????????“???????????”?

???,????????????12??,????????????“????????????”?,???????,???

?,????,??????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????

????????????“????????????”?,??

??13???,?????????????????????????????????????“?????????”????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????,??????125????????542?????????????

?,????????????????,??????,???????10??????????,???

????????,???????????????????……“??????????”?????????“??”????

2020?????,????????????????????4?????????????,????????????????????,?15.4%?

“???????????????‘????????????’??”?????

2023???????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????,???

?????

????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????,???;??,???????????????;????????????????,??,???,????????????……

??,??????????????,??,?,??????????????,?????????????

(?????)????????????????:?????????????????????,??

“??,???????????????????????????????,????????,???????????,???????????”2021????

??,?????????????

???2023???,?????????????????????????6.4??,????????????????????220????????,??????97%?????????????????20???????????,??????????????

“?????”“????,??????”……??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??“???????????????”????????,?????????????

?????????????,???,???85%?????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

??????????,??“??”???3???????????????????,??????????“????”????,??????????????“????????????”??????????????“???????”,??????????????????????????????

????,??????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????

???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????……?,???

“????????????”???

??????????????,???????2035???,????,“??”??????;“????????????”?????????????,??22??,??????????????????

????,???????????????????,??,????

(?????????????)???????:“???”????????????,???“??????”???????

????????,???:?,???11??,“??????????????”????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????

????,“????”???????,????????????????:????

???????????,“????????????”????????????????????2023??????,?????????????1???,????????????????????????;???????????,?????????????5???4?,????????????

????????“?”??????,???

??,??????????“????????????????”??????,????????“???????”????????????,???????????

??????,???

???????“???????”?????????9???????????????,??7???,????“??+????+???????????????”“??+???????+???????????????????”??,??????????

???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????“????????????”?????????“???”,??????????????

????????????2021???????????????,????????????????????????????“??????????”??“?????”??????????????

????,???????:????,???6?“?????????????”?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???

???,????????“AI???”??????,??AI???????????70%?????,?????:

“??”???????,??????????????????????;????????????????????????,???????????????15%;??????AI ??????????

(???????)????:?????“??????”,?“????”??

???????????????????12????3000?????????????,?5????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

“????????????????,???????????????,?????,????,?????‘?’?”????????

????????????,???,???“??????????????”“???”“???”:

??????33??????6?????????;??,??????????????“??????????????????”????;???????????????,??“????????”????????????????????……

?????????????“??????????”,???,??“??????”,???

??????????????????,????????????????????

“???”??,??“???????????”??????,?????????????,?????????,??,????????????????????????????????,???

???,???????,???????????,?????????????????????????????2023??,??????????????50???,?????

???????,????,???????

??????????????????,????????????????,??????“????”?????,??

(????)????????????????:“?????”???????,“?????”???????

“??????”,??????,??????:??????????????????????????????……???????,???“???”???,????????????????6???,????,???????(BBC)????,?????????????

“???”,????????,??4?????????????,????????????,??????????????

“???”??????????????????????????,??“???”????????,??????????????,???????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????“??????”“???????????”???????????????????,???,??,??????????????????????????????

????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,??

???,???,??????????????????,??????,“???”??

“????”??????,??,???????????????????,??????

??,??????????????“?”????????????????,??;??“??”???????,???????????????“?”??100????????;???,??“???????????”??“?”??????

????“??????????????”???????????:???,????“???????”????????,?????????????????????????;?,???????????????????????“?????????”???;???,????“???????????”?????,???????……

(???????????)????????:??“??”,?????“?????????????????”??????????“?????????”

???,?????????“??”???«???????????»,????????????????????????

“?????????,????,????”?????????

2023???????????,??72.21???????????????????,??????????????????????5????????????????“???????????”?

“?????????????????,???”……20???????????80?????,?????????????????,???

????????????,??:

????????????630???????????????????,????????????????????1????7????????????????,???????6.6%;?????????10????,?500???????,??60%……

????????

??,?3?????????????????50%???,??100???320??;??????18????,25?????……

????,???????????????“??”?“???”?????????,??????????

????????,“??????”????????????????4????????90%????,??????

???,???????9????????????5????????,????2019?????????5.8?????2023?8.1??????????????

??“??????????”????????,???

???????,??“??”????????“???????????????”,?????“??????????????????”?????“????”,?????“?????????”??????“????”,??????????????????????????????????3?,???????????

2021??????,???????????????????????,???????????“????”???“????”?

?????????,??????????????????????????????????“?????????”???????“????????”,??????????????????????????????

??????,?????:??,???,????????????;???????????,??,?????????????,??;??,????;??????????????,???

(???????)??:?????,??

????????????????????,????????????5??,???????????70%????

????????????????????????,?,??

???5?????????????,????????????«???»???,???????????????????????????,????2?????????????????,?????????77%;??2337???????,??160%?

????????????59??,?????20???

????,?,?????,????,????

???????????,???????????????????,????????

???????,?,??……?????????????????????,?????????????,?????

????????????????6???????????1?????;??????210????????,???????21?????;?????????????10??,????7??????,????????50??……

?,??,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,???????

??????????????????????74??????????????,????,???????;??????????????????,???????????,????????????????;???????(??????????????????)?,??????????????????????????……

?????:“???????,????????,?????????,???”

(?)????????????????:?????????,????

?,????????????

2023??,??GDP??????????:????????????????;GDP????????4000???????????10???????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,??????????????????????,?????????,??????????????

???2023???????2.8?????????11????????2???,??1????????????????,???????????????17%?

??,?????????2023????,?????3100??????,???2100??,???????????1300?????????????????,??????????????

??????????????????,??????

?????????????10???????????,??????????10%??,????????????????,???????????????????

?????2021?,«????????»??“?????”?

???????,???????????????,??????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????,?????,??????,????????????,???????????????????????????

????????????,????GDP40365.7??????????,???????????5.8%,???????

?????????????????,???????,?????,????

???????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????;???,????????????????????????????;??????,??????????,????;???,?????????????“?????”?

??????,???????,????,??????

(?)?????:?????????????,?????????

?????????,?“??????????????”:??????,??????????????????94%,???6%????????,????????????????,?????????

?????????????,?????,?????????????????,???????17.1%,?GDP?30%?

28?????????,???«??????????????????»,??“???????”?????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????

??????????????????,????????,?????????????????????

?????,?“??,???????”?

?????????????????,“?”????????“?????????????”???,??;?????,????????????“????????”,???????????

??????????,????????????,????;??,???,???????????????????;2023?????,????????????????????????,??,??????????????“??????+????????????????????????”???

2023?????????,????????8?10??????231.9?????????,?????????????3045????????????2.5?????

????????????,????????“????”,?????“?????”,?????“????”?

“??????,???,?????????????”?????????,???????????????????????????

?????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???

?????:11????27??«?????»

???:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????:???