????:1?????????V:???????

2???????????

3???400??

4?????????

5??????

?????:????????????????????????“???????”?????????? ?????????:???

?:2024???????????????????“????????????,?????”???????5??5????,????????????????????,???????????,????????????????,????????,???????,??,?????????,??????????????????????10???“?????????????????????”???????????,???????????,????,?????????,???

??12????????24?????????? “?!”???“???????,????”???????10????????,?????????????,????“???????????”?????

2014????5????????10??,???????,????,??????????,?????,??????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,“????????????????????????”?

“??”???????????????????????????????????????,??????????“??”????????????“?????????”???????,?????,????????????????“????????”?????????????????????????,?????????

?????????????? “????????”???

???????????????????????????2013??????,?????????11???“????”,????????,???600????

???,???“??”,???“??????????”???????,????????????“??”??????????????“??????”??,?????????????????“????”IP??

“?????????,???????”??????????,????????????,???????“??????????????”,???????????“?????????????”????

“??????,?????,‘???,???,???????’?”????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

“????????????,??????????????????3??,????????????????,????????????,??????????,?????????????????”?????,????“TBM??????????”???????????

10????????????,?“?”????????????????“?????????”?????????????????TBM???????????,?????,??????????????????????“?????”“??”???????????

?????????,???????????,??“????????”,?????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????“??”??????????

“?????,??,??,??,?‘?’???????,???????????????”?????????????,????,????,???

??????,????????????“???????”??????,????????????????,???,????“?‘??????’????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????,?????”??,?,????????????????????????????????????????????,???“???????????”?????

???,?,????????????????????2023?,??290.11??,????97.98??,?????????????16.63%?18.96%?????????????“??”????????,?????

“????”????????????? ???“??????”

“7??,????????????,??,????????4???5??????,????,????????????????”??????29????????????,?????????????????????,??

2013??12??????????28??????,????????????????????1?????,?????????“???????”????????11?????????????????,??????,?????“???+??????????????????”???????,???????????

??????,????????“?????”?

“???????,?????,????????????,?????”???,??,??,?????????????????,????????????????????

????,?????“????????????????,?????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????‘?????,???,????????????’?????,????????,?????,??”

????????????????,??,???????????????,??????,??????????“?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,?????”

??????,??????

“??????????1954???????3??????????????6????400????????????5862?????????????????,?????????????0.2?????????????1??????????????,70???,???‘?????????????’????‘?????????????’?”?,?????,?“?????????????????”??????,?????500??????,????????????????????????????,??

2024????????3?????????????,??,?????,????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????????,???????,??????“??????????”???

???????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????“???”?

??????? ?????????

????????????:“?????”?

????????????????????,????,????????“??,???????,???,???????????”

???????,???,?????????,????

“??‘???’??????????????????,??????,????????????????”????,??????????????????,???????????????,??,?????????????????,?????????????

2024???????????????6?????????????????????????16?,???????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??“?????????”?

“?,?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????”???,????????,??

???,????“???+?????????”?????????,??????,??????????,??,????????????????

???2022????3??,?????,??????????«????»,?????????????????«???(2023-2035???????????)»,?????????????????????,???700??????

?,???,??????????

?????????,????3600??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????60??????????,??,?????????

“??,??????,?????????,????”??????????,????,??????,????????????????,?????????,??

????,???????????;????????,???,????????????,???,?????????

?????:? ??

??:???? ??????? ???????????

??????:?

???:?????????? ?????????????????????????

??:??????????? ?????????

??????????????:??????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????:????????????