??????????????:????????

????:??????:??????2023

???11??????21???? ???????:?????????

?????????

? ? ??????

18??20?,“??????”?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????“???”???“???????”????????????

??:

??????????????:?????“??????????????”???“??????????”??????????????????,????????????????

???????????????:“???????????????????????”??????????,?,??????????????“??????”??????????“??????”??:???“????????????”???????????????,????????????????

??,????????“???????”??????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????

????????,?????????????????,??????,??????,???????,??????????????????,????

???,???,??????????,???????????????«???????????»???????????“???????????????????”??????????????,?????????????«????????????»??“??????”“?????”?????,??“???????????”????????????????????????,???????????????????????“???”????????????,????????????(Immanuel Kant)???????“??”??????????????,????????????????,??????????????,????????????????

??????11???20??????????????“????????”?????????????

????????????:??????,??????????,???

??????????????????:???????????,?????????????,?????,???,????????????

?????????????,?????????,???,????????,????????????????????????,??

??,??????,?????????“???”??????????????“??”,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????:“??????????????”“????????????????????????????,??”??????????????“?”,???????????,??????????,?,???

2017??????????????5???????8?,????«????»???????????????????????322????????????? ????????? ????????

???,?????????“???”????????,?????????,??????????,?????????????????,?????,???????

?????????????????????:?????????,??????“????”?“???”,???“????????”???

??????????:???,????????:“??”????????????????????????????,“????”?????????“?????”?????????,????????????????????“?”?????????“????????”???

???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??,??????,?????????“?????????”,“??????”????????,?????????????????????????????,???“??”,?????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????,?,????????????????,??????????,??????

????????????,????????????????,“???”???,???,????????????????????“???????????????”“???”“?????????????????”???,????,????,??????????????,????????????????????,??,?????“????????”“??????”,?????“??”??????????????????“???”??????????????????,??“?”???“??”?????????????,???????,?????

2024??????5??????9?????????,????????????????????,????????????? ???? ??????

???????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,?????,??????,??????????,??????

?????,?“???”????????????,??????????,????????????????“?????????????????”?????????«?????????????»???????????,?????“??,????????”,??????????????????

????????????????,??????????,?,???????????:“????:????????,???;??:??????????????,???;????:?????,??????????”“??????????”,??????????????????????????????????,“?”????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????(?????????????)

???:

????????????????????????????

?,???,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????,???,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????:???