????:1???????:???????

2?????????

3????????

4??????????

5???????

??,????«??»???,????????????;

11?????????????????,???,??200?????;

????????,???????????????????,?????12???????????10????;

??,????,??????????????????????????????,?,?????

4??,??,???????,?????????????????????????????????

8?????????,???,????????????«?????????????»?

???????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????27%,??(GDP)???21%?

“?????”1999??????????2019?????????????????«?????????»???,??????,??????????????

???????????????????????????“????????????????”??????????????????,???????????????????????????

(??????)??????????????????????????:????,???

2019????????,???“????????????????”?“???????”???

??????????4???,???????????,??,????????????

????????????????

?????????

????????“????”???????????????,????????????????????????????????,????20??????????????????????

???????????

????????????????????,????,?????????

?????????????????????,??????

?????,???????????????,???????,???????????????????

2021?????????????????????????5??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????5??????????????,????????309?????,??6%?,??????????????????600????????????????

40??????,?“??????????”????????????????????????????????????????????,???????“????”????????????????“??”????4.8???,?12.8?????,????????“??”?

???,??????????????

???????????,????,???????????,?????,????6000???????

?????????????????????????????????????……??,“????”???????????????????

???,??????????????????????,???????????????“???”?????????????,?????“????”????,????????????????????????????

????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????9?????

(?)????:??,??????

???????????????,????????,????????????,?????,???????????,??

??????????,???,???????“????”,??

????,???,????????????????????????????,??????????????“?????????????”?

??,??????????????????12??????????,????????????“???????????????”??,?????????,????

????????,????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,????

??“??????????”??,????????

???????????13??????????????,???????????????????????“?????????????”?????,???????????????,???????????????,???????,??125????????542??????????

?????????????????????,?????????????????,???,???????????????????10?,?????????

??????????,???????????????????????????????……“????”??“???????????”?????????????

2020???????,???????????????????4?????????,???????,?????15.4%?

“??????????????????‘???????????????????’??????”??

2023?????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????

???????

???,???????????,?????????????,????,?????;??????????????,??????;?????,???,??,??……

??,????????????,????,???????,?,??????????

(??????????)????:????????????????????,????

“?,??????????????????????????????,???????????????,??,??”2021???????????????

???????????,???

???2023????????????????,??????6.4???????????????,??????????????220????????,??97%??????20????,?????

“????”“????????????,?????????”……??????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????“????????????”?????,???

?????????,???????,??????85%?,????????????,???????????????????

??????????????????????,??????????“????”?????????3????????????????????,????????????????“????”???,???“???????”????????????“?????”,?????????

??,?????????????????????,????,??????????????????

??????????????????,?????????????????????……???,???????????

“??????????”???????

????????????????????,??2035?????,???????,“?????????????????”????;“???????????”??,?22?????????????,??

????????,???????,????????????????????,?????????????

(??????????????)?????????????:“???”??????,??“?”????????

?,??????:????,??11?????,“??????????????”??,?????????,???

????,“????????????”????,????:??????

???????????????????,“?????????????????????”?????????????2023???,??1???????????????,????????????;?????????,???5??4??????????,??????????????????????????????

?????????????????“??”?????????,????????

?????,????“??????????????????????????”????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????“?????”???????,???????????????

????,??????????????????

??????????“??”?????9????????????????,?????????????????7????,???????“??????+??????????+???????????????”“??+????????+??????????????????”????,?????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????“????”??????????????“??”,??????????

???????2021????????????,??????????????????“??????”???“?”?????????????

???????????,?????????????:????????????,??????6??“???”??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????

???????,??????????????????????“AI????”??????????,?????AI?????70%???????????,???:

“???????”???????????,??????????????????????????????;????????,???15%;???????????AI ??????????????????????????????????

(???)?????:??“????????”,??????“????”???????????????????

??????????????????12????3000??????????,????????????????????????5????????,?????????????????????,????????????????

“???,?????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,???????‘??????????’?”????????????

?,?????????????,????????“?????”“??”“???”:

??33????????????????6??;??,??????????????“???????????”??;??????????????????,???????“???????????????”???……

?????“??????????”,????,????“??????????????????”,???

??????????????????????????,??????????

“????????????”??,???????“???????”???????????,??,?????,??????,????????????????????,????

??,??????,??????????,?????????????????2023????????????,?????????50??,?????????????????

????????,??,????????

??,??????????????????????,??????????????????????“????????????????????????????”????????????????????????????,???????

(???????)???????????????????:“?????????????????????”???,“??”?????????????????

“?????????????”,???????????,????????????:??????????????????????……?,??????????????“????????????????????????”????????????????????,??????????6?,?,???(BBC)????????,??????????????????????

“??”,??????????,???4????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????

“???????????”?,??“??”?,???????????????????????,????????

???????????????????????????,?“?????”“????”????,?????????,???????,?????????????????????????

?????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????

??,?????,????,??????????????????????,“???”???

“???”??,??,?????????,????

??????????,???????????????????“?????”???,??;??????“?????????????????”????,?????“????????????????????”?????????????100?????;???,?????“???????????????”???????????“?????????????”???????

???????“??????????????”??:??????????,?????????????“???????????????”???,????????????????????;????????,????“???”???;????????,??????????“?????????”??,??……

(?????????)????????????????????????????:????????????????“??????”,?????“??”????????????“?????”

??,????“??????”?????????????????????«???????????????????»,?????????

“??,???,????????????????????”????????????????

2023??,???????????72.21????????????????????????????,???????????5?????????????????“?????????????”?

“?????????????????????????,??”……20??????80???????????,?????????,?????

???,??:

????630??,???????????????????????1????????7???????????,???????6.6%;????????????????10??,?????500??,??60%……

?????????????

??????,???3??????50%????????????????,????????100???????320???;???18??,25????????????……

?????????????,?????“????”?“???”?????????????,????????????

????,“???”???????????????????4?90%?,??????

??????,???????????9??????????????????????????????5??????,??2019??5.8???????????????2023??8.1??????

?????????“???????”???,???

?????,??“?????????”??????????“???”,???“?????”??“??????????”,????????“?????????????”????“??”,??????????????????????????????????3??,????

2021??,?????????????????????,??????????“?????????????”??“??????”?

?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????“?”??????“????????????”,???????????????????????

??,?????????:????,?????,?????????;?,????????????,???????,???????????;??,???????;??,????????

(???????)????????????:?????????????????,???

??????????????,?5??????,??????????????????70%??

???????????,??,???

????????????5??,???«???»???,????????,????????????2??,?77%;??????2337?????,??160%?

?????????????????????????????????????59??????????,????????20???

??,??????????????,???????????,??,??????

???????,????,??????????

??,?,????……???????????????,?,???????????

???????????6????????????????????1??;??????210??,???21??;???????????10???????????????????????,???7???????,??????50??????……

???,??,?????????????????????????,???,????????,????????????

??????74???,????,?????;???????,????????????,?;???????????????????(???????)?????????????????,????????????????????????……

??:“???????,???,??????,????”

(???????)???:?????,???

?,???????????

2023?????????????,???GDP???????:??????????????????????;GDP???4000??????10???????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,???????????????????????????,?????????????,????????

????2023?????????????2.8??????????????????11????????????????2???????,????1?,??17%?

??,????????????????????2023??,???????3100?????,???2100???,??1300??,??????????????????????????

?????????,??????

?????????????????????????????????????10??,???????10%?????????,??????????????????????????????,????

????????????????2021????????,«??»??“????????????????????????”?

??????,???????????,??????“?????????????????????????????????????????”??????????,???????,??????????????,???????????????????,????????????????

??????,???GDP40365.7??????,?????????????????5.8%,?????

??,????,??,????????????????????????

??,??????????,?????;??,??????????????????;????????????????,????,??????????;???????????,?????????????????????“?”?

????????????,?,??,???

(?????????)??????:??????,????????????

?????,?????????????“????????”:??,??????????????????94%,???????6%??,????????????????????????,?????????????????

???????,????????,?????????????,???17.1%,?????????????GDP??????30%?

28?,????????«?????????»,??“?????”??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????

???????,??,????????????????????????????????

?,???????“??,???????????”?

??,“?”????“????”?????????,?????;?,????????“?????????”,???????????????

??????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????;????????,????,???????;2023??????????,???????,???????????,??????????????“?+??”??

2023????????????,?8????????10????231.9???,???????3045???????????????????2.5?????????

????????????????,????????“????????????????”,??????????????“??????”,?“?”?

“???,??????,????????????????”????????????????????????,??????????????

????????????,????????????,???????????,???????,???????

????????????????:11?27?????????????«??????????????»

??:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????:???