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?11????????????28? ???:????????????????,?????“?????????????????????”???“??????”????????????????

????????????????????????(John Grim)

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“????”??????????????????????????,?????????????(John Grim)??????????????????“??????”??,?“?”?“???”????????,????????????,??????“?????????????”????????????????????,????????????

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10?????11???,?(2024)?????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????? ?????? ??????????  

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??:???????????“??”“??????????”“???”?????????????,????,????“??”?“???????”??,????????????????????,???????????????“????????????????????”?????“????????????????????”(Cosmovisions)??????????????

??????????“???”(Lifeway)??????????????????????,?????“????”?????????????,?????????……??,?????,????,??????????,???

“????????”???????“???”????????,??“??”???????????,??????????????????????????……????????“??”?????,????

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2024?????11??????????????????18?????????20???????????????,“???????????”????????????????????????  

?:????,????????????????“??”?“??????????????”?

?????????????????????????????????:??????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????(environmental ethics)??,?????“???”?????????????????,?????????????????,???(??????????????)

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????????????????•???????????(John Grim)??????????????????“????”???????????????????? ??????? ???????????

?????????(John Grim),?,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)??????,??????????????????40??????«????????????????:????»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),??«????:????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)????????

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