???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 15:49:55 ??:????
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1.????,??????
???:???????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????,????????
??????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????61.7???,?????????5.0%,????????????????????,???????????5%???????????,????,???????,??????,????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????,????5.1%,????0.2??????????,?????????,??????????????5.0%;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??,??????????????????????,??(CPI)????????????????????0.1%,???????????????0.3%;??CPI??????????????,???0.7%??,????????21.2???,?????????,?,???????3.2???????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????5.2%,?????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
??????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????“????????????????”,????????????????“???????”?????“?”?????,??????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????“????”???????????“????????”?????????????????,???????????15.8%,?0.6?????????;????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????8.8%,??????????800?????????????????,???????,???????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????13.4%,??????;??????????????GDP?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????
??????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,??????,?????????????,????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,??????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????????????,????????????,??????GDP??????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????,????
????,?????????,????????????????,???,?,??????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????;??,???????????,????????????????????????????,???,????,??,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????
2.??????GDP??????????,??????,????
??????????????:??,????????????????,??????,???????????????????,?,??????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????4.7%,????,???????,?????????????,???“????????????????????”,????????“????”?
????????,??????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????32????????,??????????????????????????10????????,????????????????????????????,??0.2????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????,?????
??????????????,??????????,??,??????,?????????,????,???,???????????????????,??,????????????
???,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????,???????,????????????????,??27.0%,?????????????????????????0.1????????,?????,?????????????,???????,????????????????????????????2024???????32????;???????????????????2024??????????2.4%???2.6%?????????,????????,???????????????????“?????”??????????????????,“????”???????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????,???????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????,???,???????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????
????????,??????????“???????????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????,????,???
3.????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????
???:?????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????,???????????????????????
????????????,??????????????????????,?????????17.3%,???????????????2.1??????????,????????54.8%;?????????10.0%,????????????0.5???????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????????,????????????????????“??”?????????????,????????3.1%,????????2.1???????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????984??????????,????????3.3%;????????411??????,???????????33.1%?????????6??25???12??????????,??????????????11.3???????????,???
??????,???????????,?????,?????????????????,??,????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,??????15?1.3?2.9??;??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????6????,???????????“???????”?????????????????????????????“??????”????????????,?????????????,??????????????,??????“????”?????????????????????????0.9?????????,???????,???
????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????5.4%,???1.5????????????????,??????1.2????????????????,?????18.5%,??????????27.4%???????????????,2023???????????1.5???????????
4.???????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????
????????????:???,??????????????????????,??????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????,??????????????
???????????????????,?????????,????????????,?????????????????“??”,??????“???”??????,C919????????????6?????????,?,????????????,????????????????6G??????????,??,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????8.7%,???????????????????;3D????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,??10.6%,???6.7???????????????????????5???,????????5G???????????46??;?????10?,???????30%?
??????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????,???????????????34.3%,???????????????????????????????25.4%?16.5%??????,??????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???,??????????????,????????,??????????????,??????????1.9??????????????????????????????
????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????,??????????,???????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???????????11.2%,???????????????????????????55%,???????????????????,???13.9%??????????????“??????????????”,???“???”?7.2%;??19?????????????,????????????????11%,??????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????1400???????????????????????,???2????
???????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????????????5.0%;?????????????????5.5%?8.9%;??????4.7%,???????????0.4?????????,???????2996?,???2.5%???,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????1.9%?6.0%?????????????,????,??????????????????????6??,????14???,???“???????????????”????????1.2?????
??????,???,??????????????,????,????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????
5.????,????,????,???????
???????????????:???????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????,???,????????????????????????20132023??????,????6.1%??????????,?????????????????,??????????30%?2023??,?????????????126???????????????????,??????????????2012???????????92.4%,?18%??????,??????????2012??7?,?????????????GDP???????????,2023???89538?????????????????????,????12681???,??????????????????????3?????????????????1.2??????????????,??????????????,20132023??????????????????1.4?????????;??????,????????3.2????
?????????????????????????????,“????”???????????????????“????”????“????????”???????????,?????????2023???????,?????????(R&D)???????????????2.64%,??????????2012????0.73?????,??????????????????2023????????????????????,??????????401.5?????,????400????,20132023???????10.3%,?????????????????
???????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????2023?????????????????????,????15.7%?33.6%,???????2012???????????6.3?5.4????????????????????????,????,2023????????????82.5%??????????,2023?????????66.16%,?????????????????????2012????????????13.06????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????
?????????????????????????,???????????,????????????,??????????????????????,????????,??2023???????????????????,???26.4%,???????2012?????????????????11.9?????????????????????;?????????9???????????????20132023????????????????????,???????3.3%????6.1%??,???26.1%,???
?????,????????,?????????,???????,??????????????????2023???????????1.84??????????,??????2012???????????????????????????3.3????????????????????,?????????????????,?2012?????????24.4????2023?????????????41.8?????????????????,??11.1%??14.2%?“????”??????150??????30????????????,?25????????200???????
???????????????????,?????,??????????????????,?????????,?????????????20132023????,????????6.2%?2023??????,????????????????49.7??????????,????????????????????2013?????????2.9???,???????????2023???????10.7????,??????????13.3???????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????,2023???????11.05??
?????????????????????????,???????????????2023??????????,???????????13908??,??????????????9??????????1.3?,??????????490????????????,???????400????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????2023????,?48.3?????????????????,??2012??????37.6%??,??????????????????2023????,??????????????14??????????????????????,???????????
????,??,???????????,??????,????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,??,??,?????????(???????????) ??????????????:??
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