???????:???“?????????????”??

????:???????:?????????

??????????2???11???? ?????????????:????????“??????”???????????????

?????

?????????? ???

?????????????????,??“?????”???«????»?????,?????,????“??”?

???????????“???????”?????“??????”???????????????“???”????,??????????

?????:

?:????????“???????????????????????”,??????????????????????????

??:“???????”???????????????,????????????????????????????,???????,12??????????????????(?????354????????????)??(365.24???????????)??11???,??????????“??”?????13??,?????“????????????,?”?????

2025???????2???????3????????,???“?????”,???????????????“????”?????????? ??? ????

????????(??????????????)?????????????(????)?,??????????“?????????”????????????????????

???????????????????????:???????,??????????260?????????????????,?????????????????????????????18??????????????????20??????,?????“????”?

???????????:????“?????,????”,??????????“?”???,??

??:????,???????

????,????“??????????????”,???????“???”?????,?????????????????,????????“???????????”,??????“?”,???????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”“?????”?????

?,???,???????????,?????????????,?“?????????”???????????????????,???,???????

2023?????????????9????14??,???,???????? ?? ????????????

??????:????????????????????????

??????:??????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????,??????

???“???”,????????????????????????,???????????????????,????;???????????,?????????,?????????????“???????????”???????????????????,???«???????»,?????,?????,???“?????”????????????

??????,???,??????“???”??????????????,????????????????????“????”?“?????”????????????????????,??????

???,??“??????”????????,????????“?????”??????????????????????,?????,??????????“?”?????????,??????????,?????,????“???”?

???????:??,?????????????

????:???????,???????????,???????????

?????????,??????????????,??“????????”???????????????????“?????????????????”,???,?????,??????????????????????????“?”,?????

???????,????????,????????????????,??“????????”??????????,?????????????“????????????”????????

?????2024?????1??????20??????,???????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????

“??,????”,?«?????????»???????,??????????,????????????“??”?,??????????400?????????????,??,???,?????,???,??????????????,??????(?????)

???????????:

?????????????????????????????

?,?????????????????????????(IAU)?????(A4)???????

????????????:?????