????:1???98???:????????????

2????????

3?????

4????????????????

5???????

?????,??????????????????????,??,????????????????2024??12?24??????,??94??????????????????

???????????????,????1930???????????????11???????????????27?,????,?;??????,?,?????1956???????2????????,????1958????????1965??????????????????

???????1980?????10????????,1986???????5?,1992?10??1983??,???,????????????????,??,?????????????1986????9?????????«????»??1995?????????????????????2????

??1958???????????????,1988????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????«????»?«???????»?«??????????»?«?????»?«???????»?«???????»?«?????????»?«?»?«???????»???,10????????????????????600????(????)??

??????????????????????,??,????,?11?,?25???,?1?,??3???????????«?»?«??????»????????;????????????????«??????»,??????????«??????»?????

??,1988?????????????????????,??????,??????«?????????????»???????,????????????,?????????,????????????,?????????,?,????36%,???????:“??«????»?????”??????????????,??,??

?????,??????????????????????,?100??(??)?????,?????“???”?????????

???????,????

????????????«????»??????????????,1958??????????????????5????????26?11?,??,??????????,10?????1300????????????????????30???????,?89%?23%?????????,????????????,???????????????????????,????,?«????»???:?????

???????????? ? ?????????????:??