?????????????:???????“?”????

????:???????:??????

?????2????????11? ???:??“????????”?????????????

???

??????????????? ????

????????????,?????“???????”????????«????»???????????,????,?????“?”?

???????????“??????????”??????????????“?????????”??????????“???????????”????????,??????

??????????:

??????????????:?????“?????”,???????????????????????????????????

???????????:“????”?????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,12???(???????354??????????????)??????????(365.24???)??????????11??,???????????????“??????????”???????13???,?????“???,?”?????

2025??2???3??,???“????????????”,????????????“?????”???? ???? ??

????(??????)????????(????)????,?????“????????”???????????????????

???????????????????????????????????:?,??260????????????,?????????????????18???????????????????????????????????20???????,????????“???????”?

??:?????????????“????,?”,?“????????????”?????????????,??

?????????????????:?????,?????????

?,????????“?????”,???????“???????”??????????????????????,??????,????????“???????????????????”,??????????????“????????????”,???????????????????????“???????????????????”“????”?????

??????,????????,???????????,????????????????????,?????????????“???????????”???????????,????????,??????????

2023???????????????9???????????14?????????????,????,?????????? ???? ??????

?????:?????????????????????

????:?????,?????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,?????,??????

?????“???”,??????,????,?????????????????;?????????,???????????,????????????????????“???????????”????????????,????«??????????»,??????,?????,?????“???????”??????

??????,??,????????????“??”??????????????,?“?”???????????“?????”????,???

???,?????“??”????????????????,???“?????”??,??????????,????????????“??????”???????,????,?????,???“?????”?

?:??,?????????????????

???:???,???????????????????,?????

????,?????????????????????,?????“????”???????“?????”,????????????????????,????,????????“??????????”,??????????

???????,????????????????,???????,?“??”????????,???????????“???”?????

????2024????1??20???,?????????????? ? ???????

“?,?????????????”,?????«???????»?????,??????,??“???????????”??,?????????????????????400????????,????????????,??????,????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????(??)

?????????:

???????????

?,?????????????????????????????????????????????(IAU)????????????(A4)???????????

???:???????