?? ?????(????? ????????)
????:1??????????:??????
2?6????????
3?????????
4????????
5????????????
??,????????????50??????????????,?????????????????????????,???????10?????????,????????“????????,????????????????????”?????????????????
??????:“???,????????????????,???,?????????”
??????????????????????????????????????75?,?????????????,???????,???????????????????,?????????,??,?????????,????????
???
???????
????????????????????:“??????????????????,?????????,?????????????????”
?????????????????,???????????1956????????????????“????????”??????????????60?????,??“?????????????????”??????????????????,???,?????????????1450????……???????????????
???????;?????????????????????????????;????????????????????????????????,???……????????????????,??????
????,?,?????,??????????,????,??????????????????????
???????????“????????”,????????????“???”,?“???????????????????????????????”??????,“15?”?????????????,“????”???????,????????????,“????????????????????”??????????,“???”“???????????????BA”?????????????,???????????????????????????……??????????????
?????????5????????????,?????2.89???????,???“?????????????????”????2.6?????????……??????????,?????
????
????????
????????:“????????,?????,????”
9?11????????,200????2024??????“????”????????????,?????????????????????100???????“??????”?????????
???????????2015???10????????,??????????????????2018?????????????,??9???????????????83????,?????????……???????,????“??????????????????????????”?
??????????????????,?????
2023???,??????100?,?????????????????????24??,??????10????????????????2024?????????????????????,100??????????????????????????????,???????????
?????,????????2012??????????????2023??????,??????????????????1244???,???????161?????,????????9?????????????????????????4???2?,???????????????????????,???40???27?????24???????????????,????
“??????????????,???,????,??????????????????”????
???“?”
????
???:“????????,?????????????,??????????????????,????”
?????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????:“??????,???????,????”
?????????????,???????????,????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,?????
????,????????????????,“??????????????????”????“?????”??????????????????????5???????“?????????????”,?????????????4.5?,???????????6.43????????????????
????????????,?????????????????2012?????????????2022????,???????????15.4%,????0.60%?1.08%?2023????528.9???,??178%?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????
????,????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????,??????????(???????????? ???? ???????? ????????) ?????????????????:?????????????????????