????:1???????:??????????

2??????????

3?????????

4?????V

5???????wx

??????????????????????????????????,?

?????????,???(????????)???????????,????16?????

75??????????????????,??,????????????,???????“?????”???????,??????????,“??????????????”?

????????????????,????????????,????

“?,??????????,????”,2012???????????????????11?????????????????????????29?,??«????????????»?????,??

2021??7????????????1?????????,?,???:“??????????????,??????,?”?

?,?????

“????,?????????,??”2022????????????10??????????16????,??????????????

?????????????????,???????????????????????????????“??????????”???????????????“????????”,???,?????????????

“?????????,?????????????????????????????”

“???????????????”????,???????????????????????????9????????????19???????,??????????,????????????,????????

??????,????,?,????????,???????????????????????????

?????:“???????????40?????”“??????”?

????????????????,??????????“??????”????,???“??”?????????“????????”????,???????,????????

??????????

???????????,???????????????100???????????,????????????????????????????

????,???,?,????????

??

???????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,???,????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????

2020???????????????????10???????29????????,????????????????????????:“???,?????????,???”

2021???7??????????1????????????,?????????100?????:“????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????”

?,?????????5?,???“??????,?????????,????????????????????????????????”

“?,??????????????????,????”2023??????????????2????????7??????,?,?,????????????:“???????,????????????????‘???????=????????????????????????’??????????,??????????????,??,???????”

??????????????????????????7??18???????????????????,??????????????????????????:“??????????????????,??????????????????”

??????

?????????????,??????????,??????????????,“????????,????????????????”

??????????????????????,???????,??????????2012?????2023?????????????;

??????????????????????7???,???????????????????,???;

?????????“????????????????????”???????“??????”??????????????????????,?,???????????????;

…………

“?????????????????????????????????”,????????,??,??

????

??????????????,?????????

2013?????????????????????2????????????????,????,?,????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????“??????”?

?????????????,???????????9???????11??????????,??????????????????,???????????????600????,????????????????????????“?????????”?

?????????????,????,?????8?????????,??????????????9899??????,832?,??????????????????

????,??,?????????????????????????????,????????,????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????

?????“???????????,???????????????????”??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????75????,?????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????

????????:“?????????????????????????;???????”

“???????????,???????????????????,?????????”?,?????????????????????,?,??????????

“???????????”

“???????????????????????‘??’,??????”??????,“????”??????,????????“???????”20?????????????????????????

2017????,?,??????“??”????????????????????,?????

2020????,??????,???“?????”,?“??????”?

???????????“??????????????????”?????????,???????,“??????????”????????,“??????”?????????????????????

?,???,???????,??

???????????:“?????”“????”??“????”???????????????,?????

“??????????,????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????”??????????

??????????????????,“???????????????”?????????

??

??????????????,???,????????????????,“????????,???????,??????????????????,???”

??????????“????”??????????,??????????“?????”??????????,?????

????????????????,?????????????????8.7%,???????????

????????????????????????“???”????,“?????????”?????

???????????????,??

????????,??????????????????

???????????,????????????????????“???”?

????????,??“????”?

????????,????????“??????????????????”?

???,?????????“???????”?

?4?????????,????????????“?????????”?

?,????“???????????????????????????,???????????”?

?????????????“??????????????????????????????????????”???????,??????????“???‘?????’??????????????????????????????????????????”?

???????????????????????????????????,???????????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????”“??‘???????’”?

??????????????????????????????????,????????????,?,?,???????

???????????????????????????????,??????

????,????????“???????????????”????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????

2023??????????????6????,???????????????????????????????:????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

??,??????,???????,??????????????????????????2012?????????,2023?????????????????????????GDP??26.8%?

???????,???????????????????????

???9????????????????12????,???????????????????????????????????2024?????????????????????:“???????????????,???????,???????????????????????????”?

???????????????????VR??????????????????????……85?????????????????????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????????,????????????????????2012?????????24.4???????????????2023??????????????????41.8????,?????2013???2023???????????????????????,????4.0%?

?,?????

??????????6??????????????,?????????????,??????,“??????,????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????!”

1997??????????????????4???????,??????????????,????????????????“??????”,??????????

???????????????,??????????,???????????2013?2023????????????,??????????6.9%?7.1%,???????????????

“???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????”????????,??????????????

“????????,?????”

???????????????????

2015????????????2???????,???,????,???????“?”;

2022??10???????????????????????,????,??????????“???,??”;

??????????????????????????9?????,?????????,?????“?????????”;

…………

????,??????????,????

??????????,??????“?????”?

???:“???????,????????,????????”

2012?????11?????????15?????,??????,??????????????10???????????????????“??????”???????:“?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????”

????,??????????,?????,??????????????????????????,????????,???

????????????????????,??

????,?????????“??????”????????9????????????,????“??”;????5?,?????“??????????????????????”;2023?12????????????????????,???“??????”……

“?100??,10?,??”????????????????3274??,??????

?,??????????,????????????“?????????,???????????”;???????,????“???????????????????,???????”?

??????????,??????20??????……????,????????????

???????????2022?????6?,????,?????????????????“??????????,????”;2020???????????????8??,????,?????????“??????????????????????????????????????”;2019?????2?????????????,???????????????????????“?????????”????????,?????????????“????”?

???????????“???????????”?????,????????????,??????????????,14?????

??,???????????????,???????????

?????????????,?????????70%???2024??????????????????????????????,??????667???,??????????4085?????????

???????????????????,?????????????,??,????????????????,???

?????????2023?????,??????????????39218?????????????,?????1949?76??,??,?????????

????,????

????,“???????,???????”?

???“???????”???????????????????????“????”,????????????????????????,???2023????????????29.8%,???1978????63.9%?34.1?????????????????????

??“??????????????”???“??????????”,????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????

“???,??????,???”??????????,??????????

“??,????”

???????,?????????????????????????

???????????????????,?????????????????

??????????????????????,???????????????,????

“??????,???,??????,?????????????,???”????????

«?»???????;

??????«??????????????»«?????»?????????;

??;

…………

?????????,??????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????,??

??,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

??????:“????????,?????????????????”

“????«????????»????????2035????????????,??‘????????????’??,???????????????2029?????????«???????»??,????????????????????????”?????(???????????)???????????

??,????????,«?????»«???????»?????????????????????????????????????,«???»«???????????????????????????????»?????????????????????……

???????,?????,????????,?????

?,???

???????????????:“?????,??”

???????????????«????»????????????????????300???????????,?????????????????????????????,???????

???????????????????,???,??,?????“?????????????‘?????????????????’,????????‘??????????????’,?????????????‘?????????????’,????????,???????????????”?????????????????

?????????,????,????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????

???????,?????????????????????

????????????,??????????????????????«????»,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????

“????????????????????????”,????????????,9??????????6???????,????,???“???????”?????????????????????,?????????????????????????

?????,??????????,?????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,????,??

???????????,???

???????????????,???????????????????????????,?30???????????“??????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????,??????!”???????????

“??????????25????????????,????????,??????,?????????????????,?,?,???????,?????”????????????

“????????”??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????

****** ******

???????????,?????????????????

2024?,??75??????????????

“75???,????????,?????????,??????????,????????????????,??????????”???,????

“????,????????????????????????!”

????????,??????????,?????,????????,“?????????????,???????!”

(?????????????????????????????)

??:????????? ???????:?????