???????2???????????????????14???? (????)“????,??????”?14????,??,??????????????,??????????????????

?????????????1979????????????,??2004???,???,?“???????”?????????????

??????????,???,?????????????

?????????????,??????????????????????????,??????,?????????2010??,??

??????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????,????????“??????????????,??????”???

2025????????????????????1??????????????18?????????????????,???????????? ?????????????

????????,????????????“?????????”,?????????????????“???????”??????,??????

??????????,?,?????????????2024?????????,?????,???“?????????+??????”??????????,??“???????????”?????????? IP?

“?????????????????,????,????????????????”?,???????????????????????????????????

????????,???,??,???????

2024???????????9?????,???????????????????????????2024???????????????? ????????????

?10?????????,?“?”?,????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????7???????

?????????????????????,???

?,??????????,???????,?????

??????????,?????????????,???????????????,???“??????,???????????”???????

?????,???,???????????,???????????

?????,??????????????????,????

“???????????????‘????????????????????’,??????????,??”?????????????,??,?????(???)

??????????????????:????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????