????:1???????:?????

2???????????

3????????????

4??????????

5?????????

???????????

??????“?????”???

?,????????11????????????13?????????????????,?????????????????19?,??:??????????????

???????????,???????:“??????????????????????”?,?????????????????????????,?????????????:???????,???????????

??????????,??????????????,??,???????????,????????????,??????,????“????????????????”?????????

11?????????22??,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????

???????

??

??

????,???,5??????????????????????????????,?????

“??,??????????”???,?????????????,“????????,????????,??”

????????,????????????????????,???????????????:“????????????,??????????????????????2008???????,???,???????????????????,????????????”

2023??????????????????,????????????76?,???,??3000?????????????????,???????????8.1?????????????????,??????????????????830?????

????????,?????????????7???????????????10?4??????????30??????????,???,??????????????200?????????????“????????????????????”???,?,??????:“??????????,??”

??????,??????????????????????????????20????????????????,?????????????????????????

????????“?????????”,?????????????????????,????????

?????????????????????“???????”

????

?????

???,?????????

????????????,????900???????????3000??,?????,???????,?????????1/3????????????,??20%;??,?20%?

??????????????????????????“?????????????”?

???????,????????????????????,??4?/4???,????????????????1?????????;???????????,??????????????4????????/4?????????,????????????2????1???;????????,???????????????????????4?/2???,?1??

??????????????????????,???,????????????????????,?????????????10??????????8??????????????6????????????2?/???????,??3???????2????????1?1??1???????????????,?????????,?????????????????,????????6????/1????????,?????4??????

“???????????,????????????”?????????,????????,????????????????????8?????,????4??,??30?????????????????,“????700????,????????,????????????”?

?????????????,??,??7???????????,?,“??????,??????????????????”?

???????

???????????

?????

11??13?,?????19????,???????,????,?????????????????????“????????????????”:????????,???

?????????,?9???????4???????,????????«??????????????????»????????,???????????2024???????????????9????18??????????????,????????(??????)??(??????)????,??????????????????????,??????

?????,?????9?18?????????????????,???,???

??????????????????????,???2017??,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???76%?44%?????47%??,???????????????????????????

?“??????????????”,???????????11???????????????????????22??????????????,???????????50??????????????????????,39?,5???????????????,6????????,??189??,148??,25???????,16????????????

?,???????????????????,?????????,??????????????:

1???????????????:“??,???????????????,??????????????????”

2??,???????????,??

3????????????,??

4??????,??????,????,??

???????

????????????????????

??,???????????????????????????????,???,??????????,????????????????????,???????????,????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,?????????2007?,???????????????,????,??????

??,“?????????”?,??????,?????????????????,????????????,??????

??,??????????????,????????,??????????????

??????????????:“?,??????,???????????”

??????11?13???????,?,???????????????“???????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???,????????????,?,???????-????? ?????? ??:?????