????2??????????11????????? ????:????????????“????????”??

?????

????????????????? ????????

???????????,????“????”??«???????????????»???,?????,?????????“??????”?

?????“??”??????????????????“???”????????????“?????????????”?????,????

???????????:

??:??????????????“??????????????”,???????????

????????????:“??”??????????,???????????????,???????,12????????????(???????????????????354???)?????(365.24??????)???????????11?????,?“??”???????????????13?????,?????????????“?????,????”?????

2025???2????3?????,?“??????”,??????????“???????????????????????”???? ??? ??

???????????????(??)??(??????)???????????????????,????????“?”????????

????????????????????????????????:???????,?260?,????18??????????20?????????????,?????“??”?

?????????????????:???????“???????????????,??????”,??????“?????”??????,????????????

???:????????,?????

??????????,????“?????”,??“???????????”??????????????,?????????????,????“??????????????????”,?????“?”,????????????????????????“???”“??????????”??????

??,????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,???????????“?????”?????????,?????,??????

2023???9??????????14????????????,????????????????????,????????????? ????????????? ???????

????:?????????

?:???,?????????????????????????,??????????,?????,?????????????,????????????

??“????????????????????”,????????????????????????????????,?,????;????????????????,????,???“????????????”???????????,?«??»,?????????,?,?????????????????????????????“?????”????????????

????????????,?????,??“????”????????????????????????????,??????“??????????”??“????”?????,??????????????????

??,?????????????????“?????????????????”???????????????????,??????????“????????”?,????,????“?????”??????,?????????,???,??????“??????????”?

?????????:?,?????

???????:??????????????????,?????????,???

????,?????????????????????????,???????“???????”??????????????“????”,?????????????????,???,?????????“?????????????”,???

???????,?????????,????,????????????“?”?????????????,???????????“??????”??????????

?????2024????1????20???,????????????? ???????????? ?????????

“???,????”,????«???????????????»?????,???????????????????,???“??”???,??????????????????????400????????,????,????????????,???,??,???,?????????(?????)

??:

??????????????

????,??????????????????????(IAU)???????(A4)?????????????????

????????????????:????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????