“??????????????”

????:??2023??:??????

???????,?????????????40????????????????,???«???????????»«?????????????????????????»?????????????????,????????????????????????????????;?????????“??”????,?????????????????????2024??????????????????????(John Ross)????????????????,??

“??????????????”

?????,???20?????????70????????????????????????,?????“?????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,??”??????????,??????????,???????,???

??,????,????????,???????,?????“??????,???????????,??????????????????”???,??1/5,??????????,??

??????????????,???????????2005?????,??????????;2009?,??????????????;2013??????????????,?????????????????????,???

“???????????????,???????”???????????,????????????,??????????????

???,????????????,?????????????????,????,??,??????????,????????????????«??????????????»,?“2018???????????”?2023???????,????????????????????????????

“??,??,?????”??????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????9???????,???????2024??????

“??????????????”

“????????????????????,???,????????”?????????,??????,?????????????????

????????“??????”,??????????????40????,??19????????????????????????,?????????????“???????”?????????????????????,????????

??????????????????????,????????,????????“????????????????????????????????????????,???????”????,??????,??????????????,?????,?????

???????????????????????,??:“????,????,??????????????”???????,????,????????????????????,???,????

????????????????,????????????????“????????????????”????,??????????,“?????,???????”????????,?“?????????????(Learning from China)”?,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”?????

“?????????,??????????????”

???????????????,??????????????????????,????,??????????????,??????

“????????”???????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????

2020????,????????????????“??????????‘????’”???????????????????????,??“??????????????”??,????????????,?????????????,?????

???,???????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????“????”?????????????,??????

“?????”????????,?????????,????“????????,?,???????”

????,?,?????????,??????,??????????????“???????????‘???????????’????????????????????????????????????????,????”

“??????,??????????????”?,???????,“?????????,????????????,?????????????”(????????????????? ???????)

(?????????????????????????????????)

«?????????????????»(2024?????????12????????11?????????????? ??????????? 08 ????????????) ???:?????????????