???????(????):????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????????????,??,?????????????

??????????????,?????????????23????????????,???3???,??????????“????????”?????

23??????????????,????,??

???,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????”???????????

2023?????????????????,?????,????,????,????

??????,??????????,??????????????????????

??,??????????????????????,????????????????

??????????????????,???????????21?????????????????,???????????550???????????????,??19????????????????????????,?????

?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

????????????????????460?????“?????????”??,??????????????????????,???;??????,???????????????????????,???????1.23??,????7.9%?

?????????,??,?????????????,????16????????????,??4.8?????,????????????????

?????,????????????,??260?????,???????1.5????????????????,?????????????248??????????,???????????

??????????????,??????????????12306????????2000?????????;?????200????3????????;???,??94%?

?????????????,?????????,????????????????,??19??????????,??????????31%;???????????????????98%??????????,????,????????(????????????????????????)

????:???? ??“51??”

?? ?????????23???? ????“?????”????????

????:1?51??:????

2????????????

3??????????

4???????????

5?????????

???????(????):????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????????????,??,?????????????

??????????????,?????????????23????????????,???3???,??????????“????????”?????

23??????????????,????,??

???,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????”???????????

2023?????????????????,?????,????,????,????

??????,??????????,??????????????????????

??,??????????????????????,????????????????

??????????????????,???????????21?????????????????,???????????550???????????????,??19????????????????????????,?????

?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

????????????????????460?????“?????????”??,??????????????????????,???;??????,???????????????????????,???????1.23??,????7.9%?

?????????,??,?????????????,????16????????????,??4.8?????,????????????????

?????,????????????,??260?????,???????1.5????????????????,?????????????248??????????,???????????

??????????????,??????????????12306????????2000?????????;?????200????3????????;???,??94%?

?????????????,?????????,????????????????,??19??????????,??????????31%;???????????????????98%??????????,????,????????(????????????????????????)

????:????