?? > ?? > ??
??????“??”?
2025-02-01 01:40:12??:????:???

??????“??”?

????????2025.1.20??1173?????????«??????????»???????????????????????????

??????????????????:????????????

???????????????????????????,??15%,?????????????“??????????????”??????

??8?????,??????,??????????????????“????”??????????,????????????????????,???????

??????????????,?????????????,?????????

2024???????????,???(????????“????”)????429?,???????50.3%?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????

??????,???

2024?????????????????????8???????????,????«??????????»,???2015??2021????????????5??????????,?????

??????,????????????,??,??????,?????????,2024????80%??????????????????????????“??????????”,???????????????????????8??

??(??“???????????????????????”)?????????,2024????2025????????8.63????????????8.5?????????,?????4.4%?1.5%?2020???????????,??????????????9.95??,??????10???????????????????????,?????“??”?,????,?????????,??????????13??????????14?????

????“????”??????????????????,???2035????????????,???????,?????????,??????????????????????,??,?????????“?????”????????????????

“2015???????????????,??????????????????,??”?«??????????»?

“2024????????????8?,???????????,??,???????????????”??????????????????

????,????????,?????????2035????????????????????,????????????2030??,??????????????30%?

?????????????“???????????????-???????”????,???????????????????,??,????????,?????????????????????????,????????,???

??????????????“?-????????”??????,???????????????????????????,???????????,???1.5?????????????????????????????????,??????????“??????????????-????”????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????“??????-?????????????????”,????????????75%?

?????????,????????????????“????-??????????”???????????,???2001??????????,???????????????,???????37%?2022????????????50%,?????????13??2022?????????????,???????«????»(?????????«??»)??,??????????2025??,???????????,????????????????????????15%???????????????????,??2025?????????

??????????:“???,???????,???????????,????????????????????”

?????????,????,????????????????????????

???????????????

??,2024??????????4.58???,??,??????8.6%???,??????????,???????

“??‘????????????????????’??????????????,??????????????????,???????,??????????,?????????????????????,??,???,???????????‘?????????’?” ????????????????

???????????2024??,??3100???????????????,????????,???????????????,2024???????5750????????????

“???,???????,??,???????????????????,??”??????(????????????)??????????????????«??????»?

??,??????????????(CBAM)???????,???,????????????????

“CBAM???????,??2026??????????????,????????????????????,?,????”?,????,CBAM??,?,?????????????????????????

?????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????32%,?????????????????????22%,??28%?

“?????????,???,????????,?????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????”???

??,“???????-????”???????????30%,?????????????(??????)???????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,???40%??????????????,???????????????

2024????12??????,??????????,?????????????150????????,??“?????????????????????-??????????????????”?????????,?????????70%????????????

??«??»:“????,?????,???,??,????????,???????????,????????,??????????”

“???????”????????

????????“????”???????,??,????

“????,????????????????,?????????,??????????,??????,???‘??????’,??????????????”???????????

???????????????,???????????“?????????”?

“???????????,??5000?????????????????,???‘??????????????????’???????,???????????????????,???5????????????”????????????????,????,??????????????,??????100?????,???????,?????

??????????????????????????“????????-??????”???????????“??????????-?”????,???????????????????????????,2021????18.9???????????????,??????????100??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????2%????????,???????????“??-???????????????????”??????????,???945????????

????????????«??????????????????»,???????30????????????50???????????????????????????“??????????????????????????,?????????????‘258??????????????????????’,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???”

?????????,???,????????,?????????????????,????-??????????,??2????????,???????????,??????????“???????-??????????????????????”??????????2035???

?,????????????16%,??????10%????????????????????????????????????,?,???????????30%?

“??????????????????????????,??????,????????????,«?????»???????????????????2022?????200???????????????????300???”?????

????????????????????????????,?,??70%??????

“2016??????????,?????????????‘??????????’,??????,?????????????,???????????”???????,???????????????????,??,???,?????????

?????????????:“?????????????,??????????????,?????,????????,???????????,??????,????????????300???400????/???????,??,???”

“???????????,??????????????????????????????10?????????,??????,?????????????????,??,?????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????” ?????????????????,«??»???“???????”,????????

2024???,?????????????????????????????,???????????2030??????????,????,?“????????”????,????

??“????????????????”?

???????,?????????????,?????????????,????????,????????????????????????16????,??23???

??????????????:“??,?????,?????????????,??,??”

???????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????

“???????????,??,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?,??????????,??,??????????????????,?????”?????????,??????????????????,??????????

?????????????,?????????????2025???????????????2020????25%?????,???????????????,????????“????????????????2025?????????????????100%????????????????20%???30%????????????25%??????????”,?????

“??????,??????,?????????????????????,????”??????????????

?????????????,?????????????????

?????????«????????????»(?????????????????«????????????????????»)????,???????,???????,???????

????9???,?????«???????????????????????(??????)»??????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,??,?????????????“??????????”?

«???????????»????????????,???,????????,??????????

2024?7??????????????,?????,??120????????

“???????????????????????????????,?????CBAM????????????????????,?????,?????????,?????????????”????

«???????»2025????????3??????????

??????:????????«???????????????»????????????? ?????????:???????

??: