???????????2024????????????????

????:????sn????:???????

1.????????,????????????

????:????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,??

???????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???61.7????,????5.0%,??????????,?????????????5%?????????????????????,????,????????????,????????????????,????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????5.1%,?????????????????????0.2???????,??,??5.0%;?????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????,????????,??????(CPI)??????0.1%,????0.3%;???CPI?????????????,????0.7%???????????,????21.2???????????,?????,???,????3.2????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????5.2%,???????4.2%?13.2%?

????????????????????,??????????????,??????“????”,???“?????????”???????????????“???”????,???????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????“????”???????????????????“???????????????”????????????,?15.8%,????????????????????????????0.6??;?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????8.8%,?????????????????????????800??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,?????????????;????????GDP??????????????????????????????,?????????,???

?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,???????,??,????,???????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????,????GDP????????????????,???????,?,??????????????

???????????????????,??,????????????,????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????;????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,????????????,???????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????,?????

2.???GDP????????????,?????????,?????

???????????:??,????,????????????????,???????????,???????,???????????????,????????,??????????????????,?????????????4.7%,????,???????????,????????,???“????????????”,?“???????????”?

???????,?????????????,??????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????32????????????,?????????10?????????,????????????????,???0.2?????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????

??????????????????,????????,???,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,??????

???????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,????,????????????,???????27.0%,????????0.1?????????????,??????????,????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????2024???32????;?????????????2024???????????2.4%?????????2.6%?????????????,??????,??????????????????????????“????”???????????????????????????????,“?”?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????12.5%?10.0%;???????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????????????????????,????“????????????????????????”,???????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,????????????

3.??????????,??????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????

???:?????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????,????,???????????????????

??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?17.3%,???????????????2.1??????????????,????54.8%;??????????10.0%,??0.5????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%??????????????????,?????????????“?”??????????????,??????????3.1%,?????????????2.1??????????????????????????,??,??????????????984????????????????,?????3.3%;?????????411????,????33.1%??????????????6??????25????12???????,????11.3????,?????????

???????,?????????????????,????????????????????,????????,??,??????????,????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,???????15????????1.3?2.9??????;??????????????????????????,???,??????????6????????????????,???“?????????????”???????????????“????????????”??????,??????????,?????????,??????????????????????“??”??0.9????????????????,???????,??????????????

???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,???????5.4%,????????????1.5?,??????????1.2??????????????????,????????????18.5%,????????27.4%?????,2023????????1.5??????????

4.??????????????????,???,????????

???:???????????,???????????????????????,?,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????,??????????

??,?????????????,????????????????,??????????“????”,????“???????????”????,C919??6??,?,???????????????,??????????????6G?,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????8.7%,??????;3D????????????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%??,????,?????????,????????????10.6%,???????????????6.7????????????????????????5???????,????5G????????46????????????????????;?10????????,??30%?

?????????,?????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????34.3%,????????????????25.4%?16.5%?????????????????,???????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???????,?,????,???????,?????????1.9????????

???????????????????,????????????,??????????????????,?????????,??????,??????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???11.2%,?????????????????55%,??????????????????????????????????,???13.9%?????????“???????”,???????????“?????????”???7.2%;??????????19????????,????????????11%,???????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????1400????????????????,???????2????????????

???????????,??????????????,????,????????,?????????????5.0%;??????????????????5.5%?8.9%;????4.7%,??????0.4??????????????????????,??????????2996?????????,??????????????2.5%???????,???????????????????,?????????????????1.9%?6.0%???,??????????,??????6??????,??14??,???“????”???????????????1.2???????????????

???????,???????,??????????,?,??????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????,??,??????????????????

5.??,??,???,?????

???:???????????????,???????????????????????,???,???????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

???????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????20132023??????????,?????????6.1%??????????????????????,????????????????,????????30%?2023?????????????????,?????????126????????,?????????????????2012???????????????????92.4%,??????????????18%?????????,????????????2012???????7?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????GDP??????????????,2023???????????????89538?????????,????12681????,??????????????3????????1.2??????,???,20132023????????????1.4????????;?????,????????????????3.2????

?????????????????,“?????????”???“????????????”???“???????????????????????”?,????2023????????????,??(R&D)????????????2.64%,????2012????0.73??????,??????????????????????????2023????????????,????????401.5????????,??????????????????400???????????,20132023???10.3%,???????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????2023????,????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,???2012?????6.3?5.4?????????????????,????,2023?????????????82.5%?????????????,2023????????66.16%,???????????????????????2012?????13.06?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????2023??,?????????????????????????26.4%,???2012????????????11.9??????;??9???20132023?????????????,????3.3%?6.1%????????,?26.1%,???????????

?????????????????,?????????????,??,?,????202????????1.84?????,??????2012????3.3??????????????????,????????????????????,??????2012??24.4???????2023??????41.8????????,??????????11.1%??????????????????14.2%?“????”????????150???30?????,????25????????????200????

????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????,????????,???20132023??,????6.2%?2023???????,???????????????49.7?????????????,????????2013???????????????2.9?????,?2023????????????????10.7??????,??????????13.3?,????????????,????,2023???????????????11.05???????

????????????,????????????2023??????????,??????????????????13908??????,??????????????9???1.3??????????,??????????????????490?????????,???400?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023??????????????,??????????48.3???,?????????????2012????????????37.6%????????????,????????????????????????2023???,??14???????????????????????????,????

????????????,?????????,??,?????????????????,??????????,????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,????????(?????????) ?????????????????:????????????????????