?????????????2023?????

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?????10??2??????????? ??“?”???????????2?????????????,????????????????2023??????????,2023???????,??(R&D)??????????,?????????????,?,???

?????(R&D)??

2023??,??(R&D)???????????33357.1??,??2574.2??,??8.4%;??????(R&D)?(??)??2.65%,???0.09??????(R&D)???46.1?????

??,????????2259.1??,???????????????11.6%;?????3661.5?,?5.1%;??27436.5?????????????,?8.5%?????6.77%,??0.2????;??11.0%??82.2%?

????????,?????(R&D)????????25922.2????,?????8.6%;?3856.3??,??1.1%;????????2753.3??,??????14.1%;?????825.3??,??21.8%????????????????????77.7%?11.6%?????????8.3%?

???????,??(R&D)??(??)??????????12??,??(4802.6??????)??????(4212.3??)???(2947.1??????)??????(2640.2?)???(2386.0?????????)??(2049.6??)?????(1408.2???????)???????(1357.8????????????)??????(1283.9??)???(1264.7??)??????(1211.7??)????????????(1171.7??)??????????(R&D)?(???????????)??(??)??7?????,??(6.73%)???????(4.34%)???(3.58%)??(3.54%)??????(3.29%)???????(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

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?????

2023????,????11995.8??,?????867.4??,????????7.8%????,??3973.1????,??????????????????33.1%;?8022.7??,??????66.9%?

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