?????????????????:??????

???2025.2.17??1175???????«??????????»????

2????????????????????????7?????????,??????????,???????????????????,??20242025??????????????????

?,????,2025????(1????????????28??2?4??),??????1215.1??????????????????????????????,????????????????????20.4%,????????????191.5??,????16.6%,????????

?????????“??????????????”,???????????,?????????“???????”????????????,??????“???????????????”?????????,“?”?????“????????????????”??

????????????????2024?,????“??”?????????,?????,????:????????“???”,?????????????“?”?

?“???????????”

?????????????????,????,?????????????,??????

???????????????????????????521??????365?????????????,?????,?????????????????????????,???????,?????????????,??:?????????521????????????,??????????????1300??,???????????????????????????????,?????????

???????,????????????,20242025?????,?????????????

??(??“???????”)????,???????????????,20242025????????,????2???8???,???????????284.5???,?30%???2????1?????????(??????????????)???????????10?,???????????,?????????????5????????????????????

??,?2???????????????????????????8??????????????,????????25.05?,?????52.82%;?????170.34???????????????,??????????????????????????????28%;?????????? 121.82 ????,????????????????? 36.5%?

?,????????

??????????????,???????????12?????????????,?????????????????????????,2024????,?11???????????????????,2024???????11?,??????,??,?????????????20%?

?????????????????????????????,???,?????“????????????”,???????????????????????????2024??????,2024??????,???????????????????

????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,???????,?????70%???,????????????,???70%??????,?????2024??????????????????,?60%?

????144?????????????????,????????,???

?«2025????????»?????????????,?????????????????????????,??216%,???????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????,2024?????????????????12??????????????????????????10????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2024?12??10???????2025??????1????5????????????,?????

“????????????????”?????

???????????20232024??,??,?????20242025??????,?????????????????????????

“????????”????????????????????????????????????,???????,?,???????????????????“????????”?????

????????????,“?”???????

??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023????????12???????????18???????,?,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????10?,????????

“??????????????????????12?,????”2023???????????????????????????12???25?,????????????????????,??????10?????????????????12???????????????????,???????????????,????????????,??????????????????,??,?12???????????????????

2024??????????????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,???,??????2024?,????????????,????7??????????,??????????????????,????????

?2015???,????«????????????»???????????????????,??????????????????,????2024???????????????3??,10????,????????????????

????????????,???????????2024??

???????????????,?????????????????,?,“???????????????,???,??????????”?

???????????????,?8?,???,“?,????2023???????????????,???,????,?????????????”??????????,??????????????????,“????,????,?”?

????,??????????????????????,2023????????????????????????,???????????????????,2024???????,??????????????V????????????,“?????????????,??”?

?????????,???2024????10?????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????,2024????12?25?,??A330??????????????377??????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????21????????????????????????????????,?????????????

?????????????????????????????,????????,??,??

?????????????2024??????????????????,?????

?????????????????????????????,20242025??????,???????????????????????????????????????,“?????,?????????‘????????’????,??‘??????????’???”?

???????,???????“??????”???????????“????”????,????????“??????”????,“??????????????”?2024??????11?????????????,????,???????“?????????????????×??”????????????????

????“????????????”??“????”?????????????????,?,???????????????????????“????????????????????”??????????????????????????????,“?????????????”??,?,???????????????,??????,“????????”??,????

?????????,??????2024?????????????????????,??????,???????????,??2024????????,????????,????????????????,???????2024?3000?????????????????,?????

????????

????????,????20232024????????????

????????????????????«???????????(2025)»???,20232024?,??????????????8700???????????,???300%,??1248???????????,????????????500%?

???,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,“?????”????????,??????“?????????????????,???????????,???12??????????????350?????????????????,????????????????????????500???????????,?????????????????????700???????????”

?????????????????????????????????????????????????(?“?”)?????????????2002????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?4000?????,????????????????20232024????????13000???????????,????????????????

“?????????????????????????,?????????????8????????10?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????200????,???”??????????,???????,????

??,??????????,??????????????????????,??,?????

20??????60???,????????????????????,??????????,??????,???“???????????????”??,?????????“?????????”?1963????????????????????,?,???,??????

?:??,??????????????????????1963?????,???????????????????,6???25?????,??????????????

????,??,????????????,????51??????????????????????

???????,??????100??????????????«?»??????????????????????,??1898????????????????????????????,????????1905??????????????,????????????,?????????1907?????????????,?????,???????????????????,?????

?????????????1953?????,????????1996???????????????????????,????,???????????????,??2025?????,??????????“?”????????????1978???????,??????“?????????????????????”,40????

????????????????,????,??,?????“??????????????”?????????????????20?“??????????????????????”???????

??,????????????????,???10??????????

2015?????????????,???????????????????2022?,“??”???????????2016???????????????3???,?????????:“??????????????????????????????????,???????????????”?????,??????????,????

“?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????”?,??????????????????,????,“??,??,???????????????,????,?????????,???”

2021???????????????,?????????,????????????????????

??2022???«?????????(20222030?????????????)»,???????????2030????????“???????2000?”?????????????“??????????????????????4500????????”???,??????«?????????????????»?

?????????,?????2021??,?????????????,?20?????????80????,??????????,???????

????2023????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“?????????????”????????,??????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????«??»????,?????????????????????????????????????,???,?????,“?‘???????’????,????????????”?

?,?,????????????,??????????????,?????

??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????

?????????????

??????????????????,???????????????????????:???????,??????,???????,??,?????

????????,??????????

2024??????????11??????????????????????,??11??,????????«?»???,??«??????????????»?

2024???????????????????????12?????????,????????«????????????»(?????«????»),?????????????????10???????,21??,?????????????50??????

??????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????

????,?????????????,????,?????

???,??????????????,???????,????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????,??????????????

?,2016?????????????????????,??,?,?,???????????????????????,???????????????,??10????,“????????”??????,????2024????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????10??,???????????????????????????????

???????????????????????,???????,???????????????????,“??,??????,?????????,????????????,?????????????????”?

????????????,??????,????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????,??????????,???,???

????2023????,??“??????”????????????????,??????????????,???????????“?????????”???,????????????,???????????????????,??????,?,??????????

?,?????,??????

???????????????«?????»??????????????,2024??????????????,????????,?????????????,??30%40%???????,????????????????,2024????????????????“???”?????????????????8935????,?200%??,????

2024???????12???6?????????,??????,???????,????,?????????????,“???????????”,?????

??«?»?????????,“??”?,?????????????,????????????????????????????????,??“?”,???????????????,“?”?

??,2023????????????????:????,????????,??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,??????

(????????????????????????)

«???»2025???????5?????????????????????

???????????:?????????«?»?????????????? ??:??????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????