???????:??????“????????”?????

????:?????:?????????

???11???????23? ????:???????????“??????????”????

??????????????????

????? ????? ??????????? ??????????

“????????”???11??18?20??????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)????????“????????????”??????????????????????,??????????,“???”??,????????,??,??“???????”,??????????,????

?????:

?:?????

?????????????????????????????:20??70?????,?????????,?,????????????,????????????????????,????,?????????????“???????”?

?????????????(Thomas Berry),??“????”??“???????????”??????????????????????,???????(William Theodore de Bary)???????,????(Carlton Hayes)???????????????????

2024??????????11???????????????20????????????????,“????????”???????????????????????(????)?????????????? ? ????????

????:?????????“??”??????????????????????,???????????

?????????????????????????:??????????????????“????????????????????”“???”“???????????”????,“????????????????”????????????????????????????????????????,???????“??,??;????,?????”,??????????????????????????“??”??

“?”???????????,???????“????”,??“????”?????????,??????????,???????????????,?????????????????,??“??????????????”?????????????“??”??????“??”???,???????,???“???”????????

????,????,????? ????????????????????? ??

????:?????“???”“?????????”“??”????????,???????????

??????????????????:??????????????,??????????????????“?????”,?????????????“???”,??“?”???????????“???????????????”??

??????????,?,?????????????????????,?????,???“??????”????????????????,?????,????????????????,??

??:???????????

??????????????????:????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????……???????????????,?“?????????????????????”?????????????????????????????

70??????????«??????????»?????????????????,?????,?“???????”?«????????????????????»,???????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????????,???

???????????????:??????

???????????:????????????,?????,?????????????,???,?????,????,????,?,???????????????,?????

??,?,?????????????????“????”???,????????“????????”??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????

2016?????,??????????,???112????????? ??? ???

??????????,??????,????“??”???????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????,??“?????????????????”,???(???)

??:

???????????????????????????? ?????? ????

????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??,?????1997???????,??????«?????????»«??»???«???»?

????????:??????