????:2024-11-28 04:20:15 ??:????
????:??????:??????
????,??«??»??,????;
11???????,?????????????????????,??200??????????????;
???????,????????????????,????????????12???10???????????????;
?????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????
4????????????????????????,???,?????????????,???????????????????
8?????????????,????????????????????,????«????????????»?
?72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??27%,????????????(GDP)????????????????21%?
“????????”1999??2019????«???????????»????,???,????
???????????“??”??,????????????????????
(???)?:???????????????????,??????
2019??????????,?????????????????????“??????????????”?“?????????”????????
???4????,???,??,??????????
????????
?????????
??????“????????????”??????,?????????,??20?????????????????????
??????????????
?????????,???????????????,??????
??,??
??,???????????????????????????????,?????,????????
2021??????????5???????,????????,???????????5?????????????,????????????309??????,?6%?,??600?????????????????????????
40??,?????????“?”???????????????????????,??“???????”?????“????”?4.8???,??12.8?,??????“?????”?
?????,????????
???,???????,???????????,????????????????,?????6000????
?????????????????????????????????????……????,“?????????”????????
??????,?????????????????????????,???????“???????????”????????????,??????“????”??????????????,?????????????????????
?????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????9???????????
(???????)?????:???????????,????????????
????,???????????????????,??????????????,????????????,?????????????????,???
??????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????“????????”,??????
??,?,???????????????????????,?????“?”?
??,???12???????,????????“??”???????,??,???????
????,???,???????,?????,??????
???“???????”?,???
?????????13?????,??????????????????????????????“???????????”??,????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????125????542???
?????,???????????????,?????????????????,?????????????10??,????????
????????????????,??????????????????????……“????”???????????“???????????????????”??????????????
2020???,???????4???????,??????????????,???????????????15.4%?
“??????????????????????????‘?’??????”???????????
2023?????????,???,?????????????????????????????,?????
??
????,????????????????????,????,??????????,?????;???????????????,????????????????????;?????,??????????,??,??????????……
??,??,????,??????????????,?????????,??????????????
(?)?????:??????,???????
“???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???,???,??????????”2021??
?????,???????????
????????????2023??,?????????????????????6.4???????????,??????????????????????220??????,??97%???20??????,??????
“??”“??????????????,??”……?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???“???”???,????
???,???,??????????????????????????85%??,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????
???,????????????????“???????”??????????????????3?????????????????????????????,???????????????“???????”???????,?????“?????????”??????????“??”,????????
??,?????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????……???,????????
“???”??????????
???,?2035?????????,??,“??”??;“??”??,???22??????????,???????????????
??,??,????????,??
(????????)????:“????”???????????????,??????“??????”??????????????????
?,???????:??,????11???,“??????????????????”??????,????????????????,???
?????,“?????????????”????????,???????????????:?????????
????,“??????????????????????”????????????????????2023????????????????,?????1??????????,??????;??????,????????????????5??4????????,??????????????????????????????????
??????????????????“?????”??,????????????
??????,???????????????“??????????????????????????”????????????????????????,??????????????????????“??????????????”?,?????????????
????????????,??
???????“???”????9???????,????7?????????????????,????????????????“?+???????????????+???”“?????+????+??”???,?????????
????????????????????????????,????????????????,??“????????????”???“?????”,?????
????????2021????,????????????????????“???”???????????????“??”?????????????????????????
?,???:??,??6????????“????????????????”????????????????,???????????????,????
???????????????,?“AI??”??,?AI????70%?????,?:
“??”??????????????,???????;????,??15%;?????????????AI ????????????????????
(????)??????:????????“??”,??????????“????????”?????
??????????????????12???????????3000?????????,?5???????,????????????????????????????????,??????
“??????????????,???????????????????,?,?????,?‘????????????’?”????????
?????,?????????????????????????,???????????“????????”“??”“?”:
???33?????????????????????6????????;???,?????????????????????“????????”??;??????????,?????????????????????“?”??????……
??“??????”,???????????????,??“??”,????
??????????????,??????
“????”????,???????????????“?????????????????”???????????????,???,???????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
???????????????,??????????,????,????????????????2023??,???????????????50??????,??????
???????,??????????,?????????????
?????????,??????,??????????“????”?????,??????????????
(???????????????)???????????????:“???”????????????????,“???????”??????????
“???”,??,?:?????????????????????????……???,?“??”?????,????????????6???????,??????,?(BBC)??,?????????????????????????????????????
“??????”,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????4??????????,???????????????????,???????????????????
“??????”??,??“????????????”?????,???????????????,????????????
????????????????????????????????,???????“???????????”“???????????????????????”??????????,???,???,???????
??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????
???,???????????,???????,??????????,“????”?????????????
“???????????”?????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,???
???????????,?????????????????“??????”???????????,??;??“?????????????”????????,???“??”???????????100???????;????,?????????????????????????????“????????????”????????“??”?????
?????????????????“????”??:????,?????????????“??????????????????”??????,?????????????;????,???“???”???????;???,????????????“?????????????”???????????????,???????????……
(????)????:????????“?????????????????????????”,????????“??????????????????”??“????????”
???,???????????????????????????“????????”??«??????????»,?????????
“?????????,????????????,????????????????????????”?????
2023????,????????????72.21???????????????????,??????????5??“??????”?
“???????????,??”……20??????80?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???
??????,?:
???????630???,???????1???7??????????????????,????????????????????6.6%;?????????????10????????,????????500??????????,????????60%……
????????????
?,???????3??????50%??????,????????????????100??????320??;?????18?,25????……
??????,????????“????”?“????”??????????????,?????????
???????????,“??????”????4?????????????????90%?,???????
??,???????????????????????????????9???????????????????????????5??,???????????2019??????????????????5.8???2023??8.1???????????????
???????“?????????????????”?????,?????
??,????“??????”???????“???”,???“??????????”???“?????????????”,???????????”????????????“?”,????????????????????3?,????????????
2021??,?????????,???????????????????“??”???“????????”?
??,???????????????????????????????????????????“??”???????????????“????????????????”,??????????????????????????????????
??????????,???:????,?????????????,??????;???,??,?????????????,????????????;?????????????,?????;?????????????,????
(??)?????:????????,??????????
?????????,??????????????????5????????,??70%?????
????????????????,??????,?????????????????
????5?????????,??«????????»?????,????????????????????,??2????????????,???77%;???2337???,??????160%?
?????????????????????59??,?????20???????
????,??????????,????????,?,???
?????????????????????,??????,???
???????????,????,???????……???????,?????,?????
??????????????6????????????1??;?????????210??,???????21???????;???10??????????,????????????7?????????,???????????50??……
????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,??,???????????????????????????
???????74???????????????????,????,??????????????????;??,???????,??;????????(??)????,??????????????????????????????????……
?????????:“??,????,?????,??”
(?????????????????)????????:???,???
?????????????????????????????????,????
2023????????,??GDP????:?????????????????????????;GDP????????4000??????10??,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????,????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????
??2023??2.8?????????????11??2??,????1???????,??????17%?
??????????????????,??????????????2023???????????????????,????????????3100????,??????2100???,????????????????????????1300?????,??????????????????????????????
???????,???
??????10????,??10%?,??????????????????????,?????
?????2021??????????????????,«???????????»????“?????????????????”?
??????,????????????,???????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????,???????????,?????????????????????,??????????,?????????
??????,?????????????GDP40365.7????,???????5.8%,??????
???????,??,???????????,???????????????
????,??????????????????,??????;?????????,????????????????????????;???,????,??????????;?????????????,??????????????????????“??????”?
????????????,??,??,??????????????????
(?????????)??:?????,??????
?????????????,??????????????“???”:???????????,??????94%,??6%??????,???????????????????????????,???????????????
????????????,????,???????????,????17.1%,????????GDP????30%?
28???????,???????«??????????????»,?????????????“?????????????”????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????
??????,?????,????????????
??,?????????????“???,?????????????????”?
????,“????????”????“??”????????????????,?????;????,?????“????????”,?????????????????????
???????,?????????????????????????,??????????;??,??,????????????????;2023?????????????,??,??,??“????+??????????????”?????????????????
2023???????,??8???10??231.9??,??????3045??????????????????2.5????????????
???,?????“?????????????”,??????“?????”,?????????????“??????????????????”?
“???????????,????????????????,????????????????”??,??????????????????????
?????,???????????,???????????,??,??
????????:11?????27????????????????«??????»
??:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????:??????
????