?? > ?? > ??
?????? ??“???”????????
2025-01-27 13:23:20??:????:???

?????? ??“???”????????

1????25????????????,????????2024????????????????,??????????14????????,????36?????????

???????????????,???,?????????2019????,???????GDP??????????5????5????

??????????,3.5%????????2024????????????5%?????????????????????,?????

?????“???????”???,????????????5%??????????????????????????????????????????,??????“??????”?????

????????????????????? ??

?????????,????1????,???10?????????????????2.1?????????????????

???,?????????;

?????,??????,?????,?????????

????,«2025????????»?????,??????????,???,??????

??,?????????????,???????2024??????9?????????????????????????,?????????,????????38.7%??,??????,???,?“????????”???????

????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????????”?????????????2024???,????????,???????2024????98?????????????????,?1900??????????“?????”,????????????????

???,??????????,????,?????????????2024??????????,???????????143?????????????,??110????????????????,????,????????????“?”??????,???????????

??????,?????????????,????????????????????,?????,????????????2024??????????,??1?????????????11??????????,????6?????;???????0.1??????

???????????????,?????,????????????????????

????? ???????????

????,??????????????,?????

?????????????????????,??????????????:9??????

9?,????2024??????????,?????,????????????,????39??????????????,????9.8%,????????4.8????

????2024???,?????????????????????2024????????????????,????????????????????????16.4%??????2024??????????????

?,??“????”????????????????

?,2016??????????????????????????,??1.2???,????????????????????????????????,??,???,?????

?????????2024????,??????????2??????,?????,“???????????”?????????????????????????????????“????????”?????????,?????“??”??????996.9???,???????????????11.5%????,????????????

?????????????????????????,????,????,??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,??????,??????

??,?????2024?:

??,???????????,????????“????????”????????????????????????2024????????,??6.6%,??????,??????????????????????????????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%???10.2%,?????6.0???????????

??????????????????????????????,??6.7%,?????1.5?;????????2023?????????????????????????3.9??????,??????????37.2%,????2007???

???,????,????????????????????????21.8%,???????5.6??????????????????,????9????;???????????6????????

????,???????????????????????????????“????”????,??????????,?????????

???? ?“?”?????

“?????????”????,??????????????“???????”?????????????,????,???????????

???????????????“????????,????”???????????????????????????,???????????????“??,??????”??????????????????,??????“??????????”????????????

2024??,???11.5%,?????11.6%??????1????????

??????,????????????????????????????,??????,??“?????????????????”????11.5%?????,???????????????????????????????“???????????”????????,?????????“????????????????”???

????2024??????????,????2024?,?????????(???)31???????

????,??????????????,??????,?????????????,????????????????????,????,?,??

??????????????????????????????????,«?»????????????????20?????????97?????????473?????1380?????????,????????95.0%?99.0%?97.5%?????????????97.3%?

???,??????,???,??????????????“??????”;????????,??????????????????“????”?????????

???????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,??,????2024?????????????R&D????5100??????????????????????,????3.6%???????????,?????????????????8???

?????,????2024???????«??????»????“???????????”??????????????????“??????”????????????,??????2020????3400?????????????????2023??????????4400??,4???????10%?????“????,?????????????”???????

??“??????????”?????????“????”??“???”,?????????????,??,??????????????????????????

?????,???????,?????????????,???????????????????,???????,2024????????GDP?3.5%,???????,??,???,?????????????,????????????????“??????????????”????,??????“???”????

??????,??????????“?????????????”????1??????1000??????????;???“?????????”?????……

???,???????????????,?????????,????????,???????,?????????????“?”,?????,???,?????????????“??”?

(?? ???? ????) ???????????:?????

??: