????????????????2024???????????
????:2024-07-15 18:31:42 ??:????
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1.???????????,?????????
??:??,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????,?????????
???????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????61.7??????????,?????5.0%,??????????,????5%????????,?????????????????????????????,????,????????????????,??????????,????????,??????????????????,???????????,?5.1%,????0.2???????,????????????????????,????????5.0%;??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,???????(CPI)???0.1%,?????????????????0.3%;??????CPI??????????????????,?0.7%?????????,?????????21.2??????????,???,????,????????????3.2?????????,???????????????????????,???5.2%,????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
??,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????“????????”,??????????“?????”?????????????“????????”??????,?????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,??“?????????”?????????“????????????????”??????????,????15.8%,???0.6?????????????????????????????;?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????8.8%,??????????800???????????????????????,???????,????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????13.4%,????????;?????????????????????????GDP????????,???????????????,???????
????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,??????,????????,??,?????????????,???,???????????????,?????????????????????,?,????????,??,???GDP??????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,??????????????????
?,???????????,????,????????????,??,???????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????;????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,???,?????,????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????
2.????????????????GDP????,???????????,???
??????????????:???????,????????????????????,??????,??????,???????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????4.7%,????????????,??????????,???????????,?????????“??”,????????????????????“??????????????”?
??????????????,????????????????????,?????????,????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????32???????????,???????????10?????,?????????????????????,????0.2???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????,????
?????????????????,???????,?,????????????,??????,??????????,????,????????????,??,??????????
???????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????,??????,?????????????,?27.0%,???????????0.1??????,????????,???,??????????,??????2024??????32??;??????2024??????2.4%????????????????2.6%??,????????,?????????????“??????????????????”???????????????????????,“???????”?????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????12.5%?10.0%;????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????,????????????????????????“??????????????????????????????”,?????????????????????,???????????,?????,????????,???????????????????
3.??,??????,?????????,????????????
?????:?????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????,????????????,??????????????????
???????????????????,????????????????,??????????????17.3%,???2.1??????,???????????54.8%;???10.0%,????????????0.5?????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%???????????????,??????“??”????????????????????????????????,????3.1%,????????2.1???????????????????????????,??????,????984?,???????????????????3.3%;??????????????????????????????411?????????,??33.1%???6???25???????????12????,?????????11.3??????????????,????????????
???????????????,??????????,???,???????,???????????,?????????????????,?,????????????????????,???????????????19.0%?25.0%,????????15???????1.3?2.9??????;??????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????6??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????“??”????????????????“?????????????”???,???????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????“??”???????????????????????????0.9????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????
????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????,?????????????????????????,??????5.4%,??????????????1.5????,????????1.2??,??????18.5%,??27.4%???,2023???????????1.5???????????
4.??????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????
?????????????:????,????????????,????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???????????????,?????????????????????
??????,???,?????,??????????????“?”,?????????????“??”??,C919????????6??????????????,????????,??,????6G????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????8.7%,??????????????????????;3D????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%??????????,???,??????????????,?????????????????10.6%,????6.7???????????????????????????????????????????????5??????,???????????5G???????????????46??????????????????;????????????????????10????????????????????????????,???????????30%?
??,?????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????34.3%,??????????????????????25.4%?16.5%????????????????????????????,???????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????,???????????,??,??????????????????????????,??????1.9???
?????????????,????????????????????????,???????,?????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????????????????11.2%,??55%,????????????????????????,?????????????13.9%??????????“???????????????”,??????“???????????”????7.2%;?????19????,????????????11%,?????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????,????????????????,???1400?????????????????????,??2???????????
????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????5.0%;??????????5.5%?8.9%;????4.7%,????????????0.4????????,??????2996????,???2.5%?????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????1.9%?6.0%?????,???,?????????????????????6??????????,??????????????14??????,?????????????“??????????????”?????????1.2???????????????????????
????,?,???????????,???????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????
5.?????????????,????,???,???????
?????????????:??????????????,?????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,???????,????????????????????
???????,??????,??????????????????????????20132023???????????,????????????????6.1%???????????,????????????,???????????????30%?2023???????,???????????????126????????????????,?????????2012????92.4%,???????????????18%??????????????????,????2012??????7???????????????,?????????GDP???,2023????????89538???????????,??????????12681???,?????3?????????????????1.2?????????????????????????????????,??,20132023????1.4????????;????,????????3.2????????
????????????????????????????????????,“???????????”????“???”??“????????”??????,???????????2023?,?????????????(R&D)????????2.64%,???????2012?????????0.73?????,???????????????????????2023??,????????401.5?????????????,?????????400???????????,20132023?????????????????10.3%,???????????????????????????????????
?????????????????,???,?????????2023??,???????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,???????????????????????2012????????6.3?5.4???????????,??,2023????????????????82.5%?????????????????,2023???????????66.16%,?????????????2012??13.06????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????,???????????????????????,??????????,???????2023???,????26.4%,??????????2012?????????11.9????????;??????????????9?????????????????????20132023???,???3.3%??6.1%????,????????261%,????????????????????
????????????????????,?,????????????,???????,?????2023?????1.84??????????????,?????????????2012??????3.3??????????????????,???????????,???2012???????????24.4????????????????????2023??41.8????????????????????,?????????11.1%?????????????????????14.2%?“??????”??????????????150??30????,??????????25??????????????200????????
?????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????,??,?????20132023??????,?????????????6.2%?2023???????,????????49.7????,??????????2013?????????????????2.9??????????????????,????????????2023????????10.7?????????,????????????13.3????????,??????????????????????,??????,2023??????????11.05???
??????,??????2023?,?13908?,?????9????1.3???,???????490?,????????????400???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????2023??,????????????48.3??????????????????????,????2012???37.6%????????,???????????2023?????????????,????????14?????????,?????
??????,??,??,??????????????????????????????,?????????,?????,?????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,???,??,??????????????????(?) ???????????????:???
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