????:2024-11-27 19:18:03 ??:????
????:????????????:????app????
????,?????«??????????????»????????,?????;
11????,????????????,????200???????;
???,??????,???????12????????????????10??????;
?,?,???????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????
4?????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????
8??,?????,?????????????«????????»?
???72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????27%,??(GDP)??21%?
“?????????”1999??????????????????2019???????????«????»?????????????????????,????????????????,???
???????????????????????“?????”?????????,???????????????????
(???)????:????????,????
2019????,?????“????????”?“??????????”????????
??4??,???????????,??????????????,???????
???????????
??????
???????????????????????????“???????”??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????20?????
??????
?????,???????,???????
???,????????????????
??,???????????????,?????????,?????????
2021?????????5????,???????????????????????????????????????,??5??????????,??309????,????????????6%????,??????????????600???????????????
40??,?????????“?????????”?????????????????????????????????,?????????“???????”??“?????????”??????4.8????,????12.8???????,?????“??????????”?
??????,??????????????
?,?????????,?????????,???????,????????????????6000???
???????????????????????????……????????????????????????,“????”????????????
?????????,?????????????,??????????????“???????????”???,???????????????“??????????????”?????,?????????????????????????????????
?????????,????????,??????????????????9??????????????????
(????????????)???????????????????:?????????????????????????,?????????????
??????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????
???????,????,??????????“??????”,????????????????????
???????,????????????,?????????,??????“?????”?
???????????,???????12???????????????,???????????????????“??”???????????,?????????????????,??????????????
?????,??????,????,????????????????????????????????,???
????“???????????”?????????????????????,????
???13???????????????,?????????????????????????????“??????????”???????????,??????????????,?????????,???????,???????125??542??????????????????????????????????
???????,??????????????????????,????????,??10???,????
?????????????,????????????????????????????????……“??????”????????????????“????”???
2020???,??????????4??????,??????????????,?????15.4%?
“?????????????????‘???????????’????”??????
2023???,??,???????????????,????
???
???,??????????????,???????,??,?????????????????;???????????????,???;???????,??,?????,??……
??,????,?????,????????????????,?,????
(??)???:?????,???????????
“???????????????????,????????,??,??????????????,????”2021???????????
?????????????????,??
???????????2023?????,???????????6.4??????,????????220??????,?????97%??????20???????,?????
“???”“?????????,?????????????????”……?????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????“???”?????????,???
??????????,???????,??????85%???????,???,?????????????????????????????
??????,???????“??”????????3?????????????????????,?????“??????”??????,??????“????”????“????”,?????????
???????????????????,??????????????,??,?????????????????
???????????????????????????????????,????????????……???????,???????
“???”????
?????????????????????????,???????????2035?????????,????,“?????????”?;“????????????????????????”?????????????????????,?22???????????,???
?????????,???????????????,??,????
(??????????)??:“?????????”????,????????????????“??”???????????
??,???????????:????????,????????????????????11??,“?????????????????????”?,?????????????????????????????,?????
???????????????????????,“??”??????,??:????
???????,“???????????????????????????????????????????”?????????????????2023?????????????????,??1???,??;??????,???5??4??????????,?????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????“????????????”???,?????????
???????,????“?????????????????”???????????????,???????????“???????”????,??????
?,???????
????????????????“???”??9????????????,?????????????7??????,??“???+??????????????????+?”“??????+?+????”???,?????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????“?”????????“??????????”,???
??????????????????2021???,????????????????“????”?????????????????“????????”???????????????
???,??????:??,?????6????????“???????????????”?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??
?,????????“AI????”????????????,????????AI???70%??????,????????:
“??????”?????????,????????????????????????????????;????????????????,?15%;???????????AI ?????????????????????????????????
(???????????????)????????????????:???????“?????”,??????????“????????”??
?????12?????3000?????,??????????5????????????,???????????????????????,?????????
“???????????,?????????????????????,??,???,??‘??????????’?”????????????????
???????,??,???“????????????”“?????”“??”:
?????????????????????33???????????6??;??????,??????????????“?????????”????????;???,???“?????????????”??……
??“??”,???????????????,??“???”,????
????????????????????????,????????????????
“?????”???????????????,????“?????????????????????????”???????????????,??,??????????????????,????????????,???????????????????,????????
??,????????????,?,???????????????????2023??????????????????,????50?????,???
??????,???,??????????????
????????????????????,?,??????????????????????“?”???????,????
(???????????????)???:“?”?????????????,“??”??????????????
“????????????”,???????,??:????????????????????????????????……????,??????????????????“?”??????????,??6??????,????????????,???(BBC)???,??????????????????
“???????”,???????????????????????????????????,????4???????????????????????,???????????????????????,??
“???”?????,????????“?????”????????,????????????????????,??????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????“?????????????????”“???????????????”???????????????????,???,???,?????????????????
?,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???
????,???,?????????,??????,“?????????????”?????
“??”????,??????,?????????????????????????????,??????
???????,?“?????”??,????????????????????;????????????????“?????”??,??“??”???????100???????????????????????;?????????????,???????“?”?????????????“???????????”????????????
??????“??”????????:???????????,????????????“???????????????”??????,??????????;?????,???????????????????“????????”?;?,????????“????”???,??……
(????)??:??“??”,????“???”????“?”
???,??“????????????????”????«????????????????»,???????
“??????????????,???????,???”?????????????????
2023??,???72.21?????????,???????????5??“????”?
“???????,??????????????????????”……20?????????????80?????????,????????,??
??????,?????????????:
??630???????????,??????????????1?????????????????7????,?6.6%;??10???,??500?????????,????????60%……
???????
?????????,???3????50%?????,???????100??????????320?;?????????????18??,25?……
??,??????????“????”?“????????”???,??
???????,“??”??????????????????????????4??90%?????????????,????????????
???????????????,??????????????9????????????????5?,?????????2019???????5.8??????????2023???8.1?????
?“??????????????????”????????????????,????
??,????????????“??”????“??????”,???????????????????????“????????????????”??“???????????????”,???????“??”????“???”,?????????????????????????????3???????,???????
2021???,????????,??????“?”???“???????”?
??,??????????????????“????????????”????????“?????????????”,????????????????
????,???????????????????:????,???????????????,???????;????,??,??,??????????????;??????????,????;????,????????????????????????
(???)??:??,????
????????,?????????????????5??,?70%????????
?????????????,??,?????
??????????????5???,?????«?????????»?,????????????,?????2??????,?????????????????????77%;???????????2337????????,??160%?
????????????59?????????,????20???????
?,?????,????,???????????????,?????????????????
????????,???????????,????????
??,????,?????……???????,?????,??????????????
????????????????????6??1???????;????????????????210????????,?????????????21?;?????10????????????,??????????7???????????,????50??????……
?????,??,???????????????????????????,?????,???,???????
????????????74????,????????,???????????????????????;??,??,??;??(???????)????,????????????????????????????……
????:“???,??????,???????????,???”
(?)???????????????????:????,???????????
???,???
2023????????,??GDP?????????????:?????????????????;GDP??????4000?????10??,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??,?????????????????????????????,?????????,???????
???????????????2023????2.8?????????????????11????2????????,?????????????1???????????,????????????17%?
?????????,??????????????2023??????,??3100?,???????????2100??????,???1300??????????????????,??????????
???????????????????,?????????
????????????????????????????????????10????????????,??????????????????10%???,??????????????????????,?????
??????????2021?????????????,«??»?“???????????????”?
????????????,????,????“???????????????????????????????????????????????????”????????????????,????,????????????,????????????????,????????
??????????????,??????????GDP40365.7????????????,??5.8%,????
???????,?????,??,??????????????
????????,????????????????????????,??;??????,???????????????????????;??,????????????????,????;????,?????????“???????”?
????,??,??,????????
(????????????)????????????:??????????????????,????????????
??,??????“??????????”:????????,?????????????????94%,?????6%??,???????????????????,?????
??????,????????????????????,????????????????,???17.1%,???????????GDP??????????????30%?
28?,??«?»,??????“????????”??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????
?,????????????????“????,?????????”?
??????????????,“??”??????????“?????????????”??????,??????????????????????????;?????????,???“???”,?????????????????
??????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????;?????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????;2023????,??,?????,???????????“??????????+???????????????”???
2023?????,??8?10?????????231.9???,???????3045?????????????????????2.5???????
???,?????????“???”,??“???????????”,???“????”?
“?????????,??,???????????????”??,????????????????????
?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,???????,????????
????:11???????????27???????«????»
?????????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??:?????
????