???“?”????“????”??

??

????

????????????????? ??????????

(?????)

????????????????????????,?????

??????,???????????“???????????”,?????????“????????????????”????????????????

????,?????????,?????????????,?????????

??????????????????,?????????

?,????,?????????,?,????,????????????????

?,????,????

?????????????????????????,?????“????”??????????,“??????????????????????”?

??????????,????????:“??????????????????,??,???????????????????”

?????????????????????,?????

“??”???????????????????????????????,????????,?????

????????????????????“???”????“??????????????????????”??????????????,??????????,??

(????????)

?????????????????????????????,????????????,?,???

?:“??????,???”

“???”????,?????

?????????????????«??????????»,???????????“????”??????;????????,????«???????»??????,“???,???????????????,????????”……?,?????????????????????

????????,????????????«???????????????»?????????????“?????????????,??”,?????????????????????“??”,??????“?????????????”……??????????????,????????????????

?????????????,????,???????????,?????????“????”……???????,??????

“?????????????????,??”????,???????????????????

?????????????????,???????,??????????????????????

2013???12?15??????,???????????????????????

?????,??????38??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,“????”????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????,??

?????????“????????????,??”;??????????????“?????????,????????????”;??????“????,????????,??,??”……

???,?????????????

???????????????????,?????????,????????,??????????

“???,?????”??????,???

“??????,????????????,????????????,?????,???????????!”????,??????????????????,????,????????

??????,????,?????

??????????,???,??????????

1978???????????,??1????????,??????????“??????????”;????,????????

“?????,????????????”??

?,???????????????,????,??????????

“??,???????????????????????????????????,??”?,??????????????

2020???12????????????,?????80???????????“????????????????,???”

?????,????????????,?????,???????????????????????

?????“????”????????“???????????????”??????????????????“??????????????????”?????????????????????“????”????????,??????????“???????????????”????,???????????“????”?????……???????????????,??,???????

????,??

??????????????,????,?????

???????????????????,?????????????;???????,?????????????

“?????????,?????,???????”??????????????????????,??????,??????????

(??????????)

??????????????????????,?,???

????????????

?????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????

?,????????????????????“????”?“??????????????”?

??????????????“????”?????????“?????”????????,?????

?????

2004????1??,?????2007??????10????????????????,?????

??????????????????????????,????,?????……?????????????30?,????????,“?,??????,?????,????????”

2013?????????12??,????????????

??????????,?????????360??????????????????????????????????????????????????????X??,??????????????……“???????????,????”,??????????,?????????????????????

???????????“???????????”,????????????????????????????

??,?????!??,????:“????????????,??????????????”

2019??????1???????????,????????????,??????????????

2020????????12????,???????????1731????,???,?????“??????????????????????????????????????”??????

2024???????????????????6?????????,??????????????????

???????????????????????????????2030??????????????……

“?????”??????????????,????????????,??????????,??????

?,?????????????????????????????????!

???

????????????????????????????????,??????,????,?????????,?????????????????????

?????????,?????????????????;??????,??“????????”??????;????“???”,?????;“???”????“?”??,??????????????……

?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????,3000????????????????????10???

“??,???????????,???”?????????????????????????

??????????????,????????????,?????,????????,????????,?????????????,?????????????????????

???????????????????????,????????“???????”?????4???????,??????????????????????????????????????……

????,????????????????????

???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????95??,??????????“??”??,????“?”?????,??“??????”?

??????????????????????,?????????????????53%???????????????????????????,????????

??????????:“?????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????”

????,????????,??????????“????????????????????????????”??????????,????????????????????????

???,?????????“????”????????????“?”,“?”??????????,????AI?,??“??,??”?

?????????????1200??????,???????10????,???????????????;???????????????1.4????????????,????“??????”,??????……

?????????????,??????,“????????”?????????????

(??)

???????????????????,??????????????,????????,???????????

?:“‘??????????’?????????????????????????????????????,????,??”

?????,?,?????????????????????????,??????????,?????

“??????????,??????????”??????,????,?????

???,?????????24??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????4?????????????????????????,???????,????……

?????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????,??

?????????????????,??????

???“???????????????”,????????????100???????????????????????????????,??????“??”;?“?????”,??????????????????????????????????????15????????????????900?????????????????????,?;?????80??“???????”????,??……

?????,???????????

????,???????

??,???????,?????????????????;

??,???????????????????????????,??,????,?????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,??

???,????????????????????????????????????,??????;??,?????????????????

?,????????,?????,????????! ?????????:???????

?????????

????????“?”????“????”???????

????????