?????????????:?????“??????”??

????:??????:?????

??11???????23??????? ?????:??????????????????????????“???”???????

??????????????????

????????????? ?????? ? ??

“????????”??11?????????????18??????20?????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)????????????????“????????”??????????????????????,?,“???????????”?????,??,???,????????????????“?????????”,??,?????

?:

??:????

??????????????????:20???70?????,?????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????,?“??”?

?????????????????(Thomas Berry),??“?”????????????????????“????”??????????,?????????(William Theodore de Bary)????????,????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)??????????????????

2024????????11???????????????20?????,“???????????????”??????????????????????????????(???????????)?????????????? ??????? ???

?:????????????“??”?????????????????????????,????????????????

????????????????????:??“????”“?????????”“????”???????????????????,“??????????????????”?????????????????????????????,????“???????????????????,??;???,???????????????”,?????????“??????????????????”????

“??????????”???????,?????????“?”,??????“?????”???,?????????,???,???????????????????????,?????????“??????????”??????“??????????”?????“?????????????”?????????????????,?,???????????????“?????????????????”???????????

?,?,?????????????? ????? ?????????????????

????:??“?????????????”“????”“??????”??,??

??????????????:?,????????????????“??????????”,??“????????”,???“???”???“????????????”???

????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,??,?????“????”??,??,????????????,?????

????????????????????:????????????????

???????????????:?????,???????,????????????????????……???????????????,??“??????????????”??????

70????«?»??,?,?????“??”???????????«??»,????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,??????,?????????,?????????????,???

???:????

????????:???????,????,??????,???,????,?????????,??????,??????????,????,???

??,??????????,?????????????“???????????????”?????,????????“??????????”?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????

2016??,????????????,?112??????????? ?? ??

????????????????????????,?,?????????????????“??”???????????????????????????????????,???,?,?????????????,???“????????????????”,??????(?)

????????????????:

?????????????????????????? ??? ????

??????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????????????????????,??????1997?????,???????????????????«?????»«??»?????«??????»?

????????????????????:?????????????????????????