????:1?????????:????

2???????

3?????????

4??????????????

5???????????

???

????????????“?????????????”???

?????,????????11????13??,????19?,?????????:????????????

?,????????:“????????”????????,???????????????????,????????????:??????????,??????????????

?,?????????????,?,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????“????”?????

11?????????????22?,???,??????????????????????????????

???????????

?????????

??????

??,?????????????????????,5??????????????????????????????????????????,???

“???????,????????????”???????????,????,“??,?????????,???????????”

?????????????,?????????,?????:“????,??????????2008?,???????,?????????,???”

2023????????,????76????????,??????,??3000?????????,??8.1?????????????,????????????????????830??????

??,?????7??????????????10?????????4?30?????????,??????????,?200??????????“?????”?????????,??????????????????????????????,?:“??????????,??????????????”

????,???????20???????,??????

?????????“???????”,????????????????????????,??????????????

????????“?????????????”

??????

?

?,??

???????,???????900??3000?,???????????,?,?????1/3???,????????20%;?,?????????????????????20%?

????????????????“????????????????”?

???,???,????????????4??/4???????,?????????????????????1????????????????????;??,?????????????????4??/4??????,????2????????1??;??????????????????,?????4??????????????/2??????,??????1?????????????

??????????,????,?????,???????????10?????????8??6???????????????2?/??????????????,???????3????2?????1??1?????????????????1??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,???6?????????????????/1?,??????????????????????4?????

“?,?????????????”????????,?,?8???????,????4????,??30????????????,“??????????????????700?????????????????,????????????????????,????????”?

???,???????????????,????7?????????,????????????????????,“????????,???????”?

??????

???????????????????????

????????????

11????????13??????????,???????19???????????,?,????????,????“????????”:?????????????,???????

??????????????????,?9?????????4??,???????«????????»????????????,?2024??9??????????????????????18??????????????,??(????????????????)????(???????????)???????????,????????,???

???????,?9????18??????????????,???????,????????????

???????????,?????????????2017?,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????76%?44%???47%???????????,????????????????

?“?????????????”,??????????11?????????????????22??????????????,?????????????????50?????,39????????????????,5?????,6??????????????,??189?,148?,25????????,16????

???,?????????????,???????????????????,???????????:

1?????????????????:“?????????,?????????????????????????,???”

2??????????,????????,??

3????,??

4??????????????????????,?????,?????,??????????

??????

????????????

???????????,??????????????,??????????????,??,?,??????????,?????????????,????,??????????????????????,??????2007????,??,????????????????????????,???????????????

????,“??”????????????,????????,???????????,??????????????????????,???????????

?????,?????,????????????,?????????????????????

???:“???????????????,??????????,????????”

????????11??????????????????13??????????????,???,?“??”????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????,?????????????,?????,????????????

????????????????????-??? ????? ???:??????????