????????????????,????????????????????????2025?????????,?????????????

??????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????72???,????????????????????????????????“????????”???????????,??????????“?????????????????”???????????????,?????????“??????????????????????????????”??,???????????

??????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????

??????? ?????????

2024????9?????????????13?,???,????«??????»???????????????20?????????????9??????,«?????????»???????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????

?????????“??”?????????,??????2022????????????5????????????,?????????????

???????????????????2013??,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???,????????????

??????????????,????????????????????????6300???????????,???????????????????????????????????,????“???”?

????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

1978?????????,???????????1989??????,??????,?,???????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????

2024??????,???????????????????12???????????????????????????2024????????????????????????????IWSC???“2023????????‘????????’”,???????????????“?????????”??;????????????“2024????????????”?

?????????,??,??????????????????????,????2011??????,????,2017????????????

??,???????????,??????142??????????????????????2?????,????1000???????????;?????????66????????,?3???????????

?????? ???????????

??,????????,????????????????,??,?????,?????????

????????????????????????????“?????????????????”+“??”?????

?????,?????,???????????????????,??,??????????????,??,??,??

????20????,????,?????,???????5000?????

????,??????????????????????,???2024?,«??»??,«????»???

?????????????????????????????10??????200??????,??2024??????,????????????????????????«??????»«?»?????,????????

???,????????????????????,????????,??????????,???2024?,??????«??????»??????????????????????,???????????????,??

?,??2010??2012?????????«??????????»?«????????????»?,????,???

????????????????????,????????2024????,?????????????????????,?????«?????????????????????»?????????2024??????????????????,?????????«??????????COVID-19?????»????????????????2023?????????

?????????????? ?

????????????????????,??,?????????

?????????????2024??????????????,????122?????????????????,???????????????????????27 ??????????,25???????????“??(??????????????)????????????”?

????????????

??????????,????????????,????

????,?????“??”??????????????“??”????,???????????????????????????????????????????????2006????,????????????????????“??????????”??????,??????????????????????????

??????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2011????,????,???????????????2016???,?????????

??????????,?????????????????,?(??????????????)?????(???????????????)??????????????????(??????????)??????????????,?2012??????????????????????????????????????????“??”????????????????,??????“?”???

?????????????????????,??“?????????????????????”?“????????????”?,???????

2003???,??????????????????????????????,??????,??????,??????????????“?????????????????????????????????”??????????????????????

??????????????????????????????,?????,?????????27??

?2000???????????,??????????,????3.0????????????????????????,????????????????,???????

??? ??????

?“????????????”?,??2000??????????????,??,??????????????2016???????????????10???????,??,?????

???

???????420??????????????????????,?40%???39???2????????,7????????

?

2024??,?????????23?????????,????????????,???????“????”????????????????,????,??????????

??“??”,???????????,???????????????????????????“???????”?????,????,??????????????????2024?,??,?????“???????????????”?

??????????????????????,??????,????,2024??????“?????”??

????,???????????????????3%,2024???????????????3.7?????????

????????????????,????,?????????????????????20??,???????????????22???????????????

????????????,???12??,???

2010????????????????,?????????????????«????????????????????????????????»«?????»«????»???????????????49???

2025???,?????????72????,?????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????,????!

??????????????????:?????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????