????:1?????????:??????

2?????

3???????

4?????????????

5?????????????

?????????????????????12???????21? (????? ???????????????)??????????????????????????????,???MM??(??:?????????)2024????????????,???????????????????????MM??????????????

MM?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1988?2024?????????400??,??85%?

????,???25???????????,MM?????????9.3%??,???MM?????????????????????????????(2.8%)??????????????????????????(5.0%),?????500?????

?????????,??MM??????,?500????????????????????2000?2024??????????,MM????????500???9.3%?8.5%??9.9%?

??,??????,?????,??????????????

MM??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????(Michael Moses)???????(????????) ?????????????????:???????