2023?148.8 ???2022????????????5.6

????:?????:???

????????????????1??????3???????????? ??,??,2024????????,???????,?????????“??”,?20142023?????????

?????????????????,2023??148.8(??????????2014????????????????),????2022???????????5.6???,???,???180.9??165.8,?2022?????12.4????????????????????0.8,???????????????;???????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,??5.8?7.8???1.2?

20142023??????????

??,??

2023??,?????,?,?????????????????????180.9,?2022??12.4,??????????

2023??????,??????(R&D)???4458.4?,???????2022?4.6%;R&D????????????4.27%,?????1.62??????????,?6.73%,?(??????????????????)??????,??????3.58%?2.08%,???????????63.1?,?????????????????????8.9%,????????????12.6%?????????70.3?????????????????,????????????64.2?????,?????????21.2%;????????262.8??,?????????1.2?????,???????????????15.5%??????????????,??19.5????????/????????????????,?????5.3%?

2023?????????,?????????????????1286.9????????;?????,????????????748.7?,?????1??????????????2023?????????????,????????,?1155???(??)?,???1.43??(?????????)??????????,???????????????????????

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2023??????,?????,??????,“?”???????????????????????139.7,??2022?7.8?

2023?,?????????7.1%(???);?????????????????????1.0%??????4.4%????,????????6???????????????,???????(???)????????????????5??203????????“????????”?,???????????????

2023?,?????3.6%?“?????????????”????????,?????4??,2019????????????????,2023?50???????,?????6?????????????7????????,????,???,????????????,??????????????????,????300???

?????????????,?

2023????????????,????????,?,“?”??????????????165.8,?????2022???0.8?

2023??,???????????????????80.4%,??????2.4??????????,????????????????5?,?V???????????????????22.7???????,????0.69??,????????100????,?????26???????,??????30.5????????,2023??24.9??????????????????,??????????????????3.1%(???????????)?

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2023?????????,?,?????????,??????110.7,????????1.2?

2023???,?50285.5????,??????????????0.4%,???36448.5?????????8008.6??????5828.4?????,???0.3%??7.6%,?????3.4%;??,??????????5?????9.2%,??????????????????????????????????“?”????????????????????37.1%?????????212.3???????,??????????????????????97.1??????

2023?,??,??????3.3?,?????????6.5%,???????????????????????145??????????????????,?????????????“??????????”?66????????????????????????????????,????????????????????806.8????????????????,?????????1059??,????????????????

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2023???,????????????,?????????,?????147.1,?5.8?

2023???????????????,????1.13?????????????,????????2.3%,?1.5??,??????????????6??????????????1?????;?1.1?????????,????????????????????????????9???35??,?16??79???????

??2023?????????,????????????????????????????????????10???????,????????????????20???,?;??????????,??????????????25??????????????“????”?6.4?“??????????”?3900??????“???”;??5000??,????4??,??59???????????????

2023?,?5387??????,?????53.9???2023?,????81752???????????????????????????51271???32903?,?????5.6%?4.7%???6.6%;?8561.4?????????,????????1.2%?

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