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?????????,?????,??????????????“????????”???????,???????,????????;??????,???????????????????????????????;??????????,????,?;???????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????

2024????????????????9??????????,???????

????????‘?????’(connecting the dots),???????,?????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,????,?????????????????,??????“??????”?“???????,???,??????????????????????????????,??????,??????????”

??,???????,??????????????????????????????????,“??,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????”

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1987??????,??????????????(UCLA)????,????????(NASA)??????????????“???,??,???????????”??????,“?????????????????,?????????,????????????????”

2024????????????????12???????21??????,«?????»???,?????(????)???????????(??),??????«????????????????»????????????????????????

1992??????????,???????«???»?????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

???,?????“????????????”,???????????????“????????????????”?????????????????????,?????????????;??2005???????“?????”,???????????“?”;2009????????????????,???????,?«??»??????«?????????????????»,?????……

“????????,???????”????????????,“????????????????????,????????;?,???????”

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2011??????????,????????????????????????10??,???????,????,??????????

2014????????7?,?«???????????????????»???????,?????????(?)????????????????????????

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