1300????????,???

????:???????:???????

??8???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????,??????????????1300?????????,??????????????????“???????????”?????

1959??,???????,??????,??????5??????????????????,??????????1.5???,??????

????????? ????????????????

????,??????????????,?????“?????????????,??‘???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????’??????,?????‘?????????’,???‘????????????,?????????????????????,?’?”???????

????,??1978????,?,??????????????,????56???????,“?????,”??????????????????????,“????????????,??????”?????????????????????,?,???

??????????“???”??????????20???????50????90??,????????1300??????,????????????,???,????

????,????????????“????????????,??????,????,???????????????”???????????????

????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????“?????????”,????????

?????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,?????????“?1972?????????230??,??”??,“????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????,???????????????????????”

??????,?????“?????????????????????”????????????:“???????????????,??????????????????”?????,??,????,??“????”???????????????,????191??????????????????,“????????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????«????»????”?(????????)(«???????????????????»?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????)

?????:???