???????????2???15????????????????? ????????????:????????:?????

??????? ???????

??????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????«?????????»??????????,????,??????????,???????????

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?????,????????????,?“??????????????”??,?????????????????????,??;??,????????????????????????????????????????;??,?????????????????,????????????;??????,???????????????????????????,?????

2024??????9??????????????????????,??????????????????????????

???????????????‘??????????’(connecting the dots),???????????????????????,???????,????,??????????????????,??,??????,?????????“??”?“??????????,?????????????,??????,??????????????,???????????????????”

?????,??,??????????,“?????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????”

???????

1987????????,????????????????(UCLA)?,?(NASA)??????“????????????????????????,????????????????,?????”????,“?????????,?,????”

2024?????12????????21?????????????????????????,«?????????»???????,????????(???????)??????(??),?????????«???????????»?????????????????

1992????????,??????«????»???????????,????,?????????????????????,???????,????????????????????

????????????????,?????“???????????”,??????????????????????????????????“????”?????????????,????;?2005????“?????”,??????????“???????????????????”;2009????????,??????,??«??????????????????»????????????????«?????»,???????……

“???????,??????”???,“???????????,????????;????????????????,?????????????????”

?????????

2011??????????,?????10???????,???????,??????????,????????

2014????????7?????????????,?????«????????????????»????,??????(??)???????????????????????

????????????????,??????????“?”(FAST)?????????????????“??????????”(LHAASO)???????????????,????????????,?????????,?,??

“???????????????????,??????????????????”?,????????????????,????????“?,???????,?????????”(???????????????)

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