????:1????????100????:????

2?????150?????

3??????24??????

4???????????

5??????

?,?????,????????????????“????????,???????????????????????????”?

2024??????????????11??????,?????????????????«??»?????????????,????2027?????????????,??????????1.2?,???????????????????2030???????????1.5?????????????

?,?????,??……??????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????“?????”????????????“??????”?

????

???????,????“????????”????????????????????????????,???????“????????”?????????????

???,?????……?,???????????,?????

??????,???????????

“??,??8.5??,?????????????????????????0.5??????????”??????,????????????????????????????“??????”,?????????

?????????,??????,?????,?????????,??????????????

2019?????????4?????????,????????????????……5????????,???????1???????

??????????1??0.5????,????????????0.1????????,???????

?????????,24????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????……??????????????,?????????????????????1???,?????????,???????????“??”??????????

?,????????2022?4?????????????8????????,????????“???,????????????????”??,??????????,???

2025????????????????1??????????????????,?????????(?????? ????)

“?????????????”???????????,?????????????“???”???,????????????“??+??+?????+??+????”???????,???????????,?????????????????????50%???????????????????

????????,??????????«????»????????????,??????????????,?,??????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,??????????????,????

??????“??????????”

?????????????,?2000??,???????????,????

????????????????????,??,????????“?20??????????????????90???????,???????????,????,???????????”????????????????

2006?????,????????“??????????????”??????????????????,?????????????60??????????????????????,??“????”???

?????,?,?????????????????,?????????????????,??????????2009???????????????????????

??“?????,??”????????????????,??????????????,???????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????

2025?????1???????2??????????,??????? ??

??,?????????2022?????????????“???,?????????????,?”???“??,???,??????????”????????

2024????????,?????400?,??1????????????????????????“???2?,?????????????????????????,???”????????,?????????

????????????????????????????????????15??????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????,????????????,?,?????????????????,??

???

????????????,103??????????,??????????,????

???????,??????????????????,??????????????,????

???,???????????,??,??……???,21????????????????

????,?????????????2024??????????????????7?,????????,?????????????????????????

????????(????)?????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????????

“???,?????????????,???,???????????????,??”????,?????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????

2025???????????1??????????14?????,?????????(?????????????????? ??)

???,??????????????,??

“????????,?,??????????????”???

????????????,??,??????????????,????????????????,??

???????20?????8????????,?????“???????‘???’????????????,???”?????????????

?????2024?????????7?????????????????????????,“????????????????”?????,“??????”“?????????”“???????????????????”“???”“????”“?”?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????,???,????????????????

?:????????

????????????????:????????????????????????????????????????????

??:????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????:???

????????????:??????

?????:???????????????????

?????

?????:?????