????:1??????????:?????????

2???????95

3????????

4???????

5???????????

?1????????????????3?????? ????????,??????,2024???,???????????????????,?????“??????”,?20142023????

?????????,2023??148.8(??2014??),??2022???????????????5.6?????????,?????????????????,?????????180.9????????165.8,?2022???12.4??????????????0.8,??????????????;?????147.1?139.7????????????110.7,????5.8?7.8?????1.2?

20142023????

??,?????????

2023?,?????????,????,????????????????180.9,?2022?????????12.4,???

2023????????????????,???????(R&D)?4458.4????????,???????????2022?4.6%;R&D????????????????4.27%,??????????1.62?????,??6.73%,????(?????????????????)?,???????????????????????3.58%????????2.08%,??????????????????????????63.1?????,????8.9%,??????????12.6%????????????70.3????????,?????????????64.2???,????21.2%;????????262.8?,?????1.2?,??15.5%??????????,????????????19.5????/???,??????5.3%?

2023?,??????1286.9????;????????,?????????????748.7???,???????????????1????????????????????2023???????,????????,?????1155?(???)???,???1.43?(????????????????)???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????

??,?????

2023???????,???,????????????????????,“????????”??????????????????139.7,???2022?7.8?

2023???,?????????7.1%(?????????);???????????1.0%?????4.4%??????????,??6?????????,????(?)????5???????203????????????“?”?,??????????????????

2023????,??3.6%?“??????”??,??????????????????????????4?????,2019????????????????,2023??????????50??????,?????6???????????????????????7????????,?,????,?????????????,????????????????????????,??????????300??

??????,??

2023?,??,????,“?????????????”??????????165.8,?????2022????0.8?

2023?????????????,???80.4%,???2.4?????,????5?????????,???????????V????????????????22.7????????????????????,?0.69?????,??????????????100??????,?????26???????,????????????30.5???????????,2023?24.9????,?3.1%(??????)?

???,??????????

2023???????,??,??,????110.7,?1.2?

2023???????????????????????,??50285.5?,?0.4%,?36448.5????8008.6??5828.4?,???0.3%?7.6%,?????3.4%;?????????,???5??????9.2%,???????????“?????”???????????37.1%??????????212.3??,??97.1???????????

2023??,????????,???3.3?????????????,?????6.5%,????145?????,??“??”?66?????????????????,????????????806.8???????,???????????????????????????1059?,???????????????

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2023????????????????,?,?????????????????,????????????147.1,??????5.8?

2023????????,???????1.13??,?2.3%,??????????1.5???????????,??????????6?1??;?1.1????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9???35???????????????,?????????????16????????79???????????????????????

??????????????????????????????2023????,???????10??,?20??,?;?????,???25??“???”?6.4?????“?????????”?3900?“??”;????????5000????????,??????????????????4?,?59????

2023????,??5387???,??????????53.9?????????????2023??????,????????????????81752???51271??????32903?,????????????????5.6%?4.7%??????????????6.6%;???????8561.4??,??1.2%?

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