??“??”?? AI???????“???”

?????????????????????????

??????:??? ??

????:??? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????????

??????????????????,?????????????????????«????»,???????????84???????????,?????(AI)??????????????“??”?

???????????,?????“??????????????”???,?????10???????10???????,AI??????????????????????????????????????????????,????,AI???????????5550???????????????????,?????1.2??????????????

?????,?????????????AI??????????????????????????????,????AI????????????????,???

??

???????

2023?????,??????????60????????????????AI?????????«???????????????»???????????AI?????????????(MRSA)????????

??????????????3.9??MRSA?????????“?????”,???????????????????3??,???????????????“????????????”?????????“??????????????”,??1200??????????????????“??????”,?MRSA????

????,???????,AI????????????“???”????????,??

???,????????,??????«?????»«?»???????????????,????10%?

????,?????????????,????????????“?????????????????”?????????????????????,??,?????????????,????????????????????

“????????????????????,???”?,??????????,????,????????“?”?

???

??????????????,????????????,???70%?????????????????????10??????

“?????????????AI??????????????????”?????????,????,????,??????????

“?????AI????????????????”???????????????,??,?,???????6???,??????????????????

????,?????????????????????????,????????????“?????”????????????,????????????

AI?????????????????????,??,???????????“??????”??,????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????

“???AI?????????,???????AI??????????”???

????

?

2024????,??????????????«??????????????????»???????,?????????????????????????????,AI????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????,«??»????,??????“???”?????????“?????????”,??????

???,1635??????“????”????????????“??????????????”,???????????????????,???????

???????????,????????????“?????????????”,????“?????????”???????????,???????????????????????????

“?,???????,???????”??????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????“?????????????????????????????????”????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????

??,???“????,???????‘???’?”?????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????

????,????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????“???”,????????????????????????,??

“???????????????????????????????”??,?????????????????,??????????????????,??????

“???,?????,??????”???,????????????,????????“??????????????”??????????????????,??????

“?????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????”?,??????????????“????”???????,?????????????????,???????????????????,????

??????“?”????,????????,AI??????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????“??”?

??????????????????????????????

?????“????”

????????????????,????????????????????“???????????”???,?????“????????????????”???

4????????????5??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????“?????”?????????????????????“????”,?????

??????,???

“??????‘??’?????”??????????????AI???????,???,???????????,?????

“????????????????‘????????’??,??????????‘????’,?????????‘?’?”????,??,?????????????,????,???“??”?????????????

????????,?????,??GeneT???????,????

??“???????????????????”????????“???”?,????????????????“????,???????”?????????,AI?????

“??????????,AI?????”?????,???????????????,???????AI???????????????????“??????”??????????????,??????????,???,???????????AI??“???”?

“????AI????????????,?????”?????,??AI????????,??GeneT??,???20???????????????,????99%????????98%?

??????????,?GeneT????,?????????????

??,??????????,??4?????,????????????????????????“????????????”????

???,????????????????20172022??,????34%???,«??????????»????????,?43.9%??????????

?????????????,???????????,?????????“????”????????,??“???????”,???????????,???

??,??35??????????,??AI?????????????,?????????????????????

“???AI??????????????????????????‘????????’?”????? ?????????:????????????????????????