????|???????????????????

?2??20???(????)??????????????,«??????????-??»?????????????,???????????(?????:Ozempic)?????(??:Mounjaro)????????????????2?????19????,???????,???

????????????????,2023????,????????2%??(semaglutide),???-1????????(GLP-1RA),?????????2???,?????????9??Ozempic?????????????????Mounjaro????????

2????19????????,?????,??????(NAION)??????,NAION??(??????????)?????????

????????????????????,???GLP-1???????,??????????????????????????????,?????NAION??????????????????,?????????NAION??,?????GLP-1RA????

???,???????????????????????????,??????«?????-????»????,?????9??????????????????????????????,????,??

??????,“???????????????????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,???”?

?????????“GLP-1?”???????????????,????GLP-1???????2017?????????,???????????????????,????????,????????

??2024??,???2018.49???,?290???,??“?????????”K????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????Ozempic?????????2024????????????1203.42????,?????????????26%;???Rybelsus???????233.01????,?????????26%;???????????????????Wegovy????????????????582.06????????,????????81????????,???????????????????????????86%?

???????2024??????,????Mounjaro???????????????,?115.401???,?????????Mounjaro????????Zepbound?????????????????164.458???????????

????????????,GLP-1??????????????

2023???????????4???,?????????????????????(????????)????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(????????????????) ????????????:?????