??
2021?5??????????????,???????????????«?????»;2023???????????????9?????????,??????,?????????????“???????????????”?
???!?????????,??????“?????”????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????
??????????????“?????????”???????????……???,??????,???????????????????,??????????????????????
??
?????
???????
????
202??
????????????202???,??
???,?????????,????????“???????????”??????????,?????????,???????16????????????????????????????????
202????,?????????,?????????????,??????
?????????????2000???????????????????????,???????????????,???,???????
????:“????????????????????????????????????,??????,?10%?”
2006???????????????10?????17???????????????,???????????,????202??????????????,?????????“?????????”?
“??????”????????,????????????,????10%???????????????,???,??
????,???????????2008?,?????????????3???,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????
?????????,????,??,??????,????????202??????????????
?????????????????????,??????????6%??????????
?????!???????,????
“?????????????,?????????”?????,?????,????,????,??,???????????????,???????
2009????????????,??Evotec???,????,?????,“?”?
?????????,????????????????,?,Evotec???,??????????
???2021????,??????,????????????????????“????????????”??,????????,???????
????????,????????????,??“?????????”??,??,??????
???????????????,??????????,??????,??????????,??????????????:????,??????????,?????
???????????,????????????:?????,???????????????
???,??????????????,????????,???????
?????14???,?????????
?????????“?”?????????????????,?????????????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????,?????
????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“415X”??,???????????4???????8?,???????7.5%;????????,??8%???????,?????????????????“315”????????????,????18????????,????110??,??4???
????,????????????????????????????????,????????6%??????????????,“415X”???9.5?????????????????????????,????????,?????
????“???????????????????????”?????
????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????
?????
???????,???,????,????????????????,??????
??,???,??????????“???????????”?????????????,??????
?,?????????
2003???????4?,?,???????,“????????,????????,??????????????”
????????,????????,???????,???????????????????,??????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????
???????????,??????????????,“???????????”
???????????
2003??????????4?????15?????????????,????????“????????????”???????,????
????9?????????,??????????,?????????????,??
“?????????????,???,??,??,???”???????
?????????????????????……?????????,??????????????????,???????
“????,??????????????,???”??,?????????????
????????????????????????,?,???????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????
??????????:“??,??????????????????????????????????,?:????????????,??????????5300???,??,?,??????!”
?????????????????
???????,??“????”???,?????????????????
???,??????,????????????
??????????????????????????4???,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????
“????,?????????,?????????????‘????’?”??????????????,????
2003???9???????,??,?????
???????,??600??????????????2000?????????,?????????????????,???????????“???????????+???+????”??????????????2000??????????,???4000?????
?????,??????,??
20?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????2024?????????????,???????????10?“?????”???????????126????????3200????,????????
?20???????,??“??”???????????????????,??????????????????6???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????60??????????,???3??,??????????6.6????????
???,?????“??”???????“????????????”,????,2024??????51.7%,??????????1.83?
???,??????????????“141X”???,?,????????60%????????????????????????????????????,??????“??????”??????????,???,???????
?????????
????????
?????
??????
“??”??????????????
?,????????,?????????????,??????,??????????
?????“?”,?????????“??”???????????
????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,????????570????????????????????????????????????“???????????????”?????????,????,????????????????????
2003?????????,???????????????
8??????????????????????5????8???????????,?????????????????????????????????
8????5???,???????,????????????????????????????,??????,?????
“??????,???????”???????,???????????????,??,?????????????,?????
???,?????,??????????,??????????????,?????????????????“??”,????“?????????”“??”?
???????,??“???”,??“????????”???“???????????????????????????”????????????????,?????????,??,????????????????????,????????????????????????
“????”????????????????,??????,????????,????
“???????,?????????????,??????????!”“??,?????????,????”??????,?????,?45???????
??????????2011?,????????,????????????????????????,????,????????????????????,???????,????????????
????,???????,????????????,???????“???????”“?????????????????”?????“???”,?????????????
“?,??????????????????????”“?????????,???????,??????????,???????????,??????????!”
“??????????????”“???????”
“????????????????????????????”“???????????????,???,?????,??????????……”
??????????????2016?????,??????????????
????????????????????????“???????????”???????;“??????”???????????????????????????40???????????;????,??……??????:“????!”
????????????,????,???500????1900????????,??????????????????????????????,?“???????????”???????,????????????,????????????????????????
????????????,????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????,????12.74??,???80%????
????,??????????
???????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???
????,???????“??????????”???????????,??????????????????????????????“?????????????”????????????????,????????????,?????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,?????
????????????
?????????
????????,????????????
??????
“?????”??“???”
????,???????????,???????,???????????????,???????????????
??10????,??,???????:“??????????????,????”
“?,????????????????”?????????
?????????,71???“???”??????????50??
???,??,??
??,????????????????????,???????????“??????”?
2006???????????,???????,??
??????,????????????????????96%???,????
????,????????????,????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????,???
?????????,??“????????????”,??“??”?????????
“?????,????!”??????
?????????????,????,????,?????
20???????????,??????????????,????,?????????????
???????,???????????,??????,??????????“??????”,????????“????”,?????????
?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????……???????
????????????,?????????????????“?????”?????????“????”????;“??”???????“??????????”??????????????????;????????????????????????……
2024?????????,????,??57?????????????,?????????,??91.3%,???82.4?????????,?????????
??????“???”???????????50?,???????????:???????????180????“??”,??????????????????????????????????????,??,???
????????,??,????????????????????,????:“???‘????????????????’???”
“???”?“????”??????,????????????,???????;?,??????“?????”,??????????“?????????????”;????,??????,??;????????“??”?……?,????????????????????
????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????,????!
???? ????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ??
???????:????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????