???“???”?????

??

??14.7%???

???“?????”???

???????GDP(??)???,??????

??,?«???????????????????»(???«?????»),???????????????????????????????????????????6????,????

??????? ??????????????

???(??????????)??????????

«?????»?,2024??,????(???)???6.5%??,?10.2%?GDP?14.7%???13.8%???15%????;??????92?????(?)????????,????????73???17??????10%?????,????????????,???(???????)???????????15.6%??????????????????????,???(????)???

?????????(??????)??????????

????????????????????????????,?????????????(????)???3.3??????????,???????????8.4%;??(R&D)?????3160???,????????2023??????360??,?????????????????????10%;15??????(????????)??200????????????????,????????400????????,???????20???????,?????2024??,?2744??????,???????

???????(?????)????????????,?????????????????,?(???)?????,?60?????????????(???)???10.3%??,41?(??)???20%???????,?“???”???????,?????????????????????(?????)????100????;??????(????????)??????????30%????????????????????,???????????,????????,???????????????(???????)??????????????????????

????????????????????(??????????????)???????,??(????)????“??”,??????“??”???,??(????)???,????????????????????????????“????????”????????,?????????????«?????????»??,??(?)??,?????????26??(????????????????)??300????????,??????????15???(???)?????500??

“???”??????? ?

???????????(?????)???

???????,????????????(??)?1/3???????????,???????71?????????,??????8?,??15???;?????????17??(??)??11??(???????????????);?????1???????????

?????,?(???)???18?????????,?,????????25??????23??????????,???;????(?)?????????????????????,??????(?)?????8????????????,??5?????????????,???4????,?????????????????????????????3??????,????????2?,???????????????1????????

???????????????,??(?)“?????”???“?????”???????????????(????)?,99??“????????????”???19??????????????,??15??????????????????????,???45??????,???6????11??????;???11??,???1???????????????????4???????;?11???????????,????5????????3???;?????8???,???2???????????????????2????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(?????)???????????????????????«??»??????,????????????(??)???????????????????,???????

?????(???????),?????????????????????????????????????(?????????????????????)????????????????????1?????????“?????”???????,?????26???????????,???;???,???????(?????????????)?,????;??,??(?)??????;?,??????????????,?????……?,??“????”???????????????????

?? ????“??????”????????

??????,?????????«???»?,???????421?,??115???????27%?

?????,?????????????,?????,??????????????????“???”?

???????“????”???,?????????“???????”????????,???,??????,????????????,?????????“??”?????,??????“???????????????”??????????,???

???,????????,??????????(??)???“??????”????

????????????,????????????,?4?(??),??????????????????5???11?????44?????97??????????????????,???“1+1+N+X”??,??????“?????????”????????“1+1+N+X”??,“1+1”??supOS????(???)???;“N+X”??????????,?????????????,??????????

???“??????????????????????”?????????“??”????????????,?,?,??LED????????;??,????????,??,??;??????“??????”????,?……«???»????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????,??“??????”“?????????????”?(?? ? ?????) ????:??????????????????????????

?????????

????????“???”????? ?????

????????