????:1???????:????????

2?????????????

3???????????

4??????????

5????????95?

?????????????:??????????

????????????2025.2.17??1175??????????«?????»????

???????????,??????,??????????

????????????????,????????????????????,????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????

??????,???????“?????????,?????????????????20%,??”??????????????«???»??????????,??????????,??45???????

?????????,??????????????,2019???????????6???????????,15???,????????????????????,2018??????????,??????,????

???????????????“??”,??“????????????”??????????«20232024???????» (???????????«????????»),???????????4????????????,??8??????????,???????6????????,????5???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,?????????????????????????,?????????10???????,??????

??,???????????????,????????????

??“???????????”

?????,????2023??,?,????????????????????,???????????

??,?????????,???????????????,???????,“?”??????????,??????????????8???,????750????

??,??????????????????,?????????????????“??”??,????????????,??????????????????

??,??????????,???????“??????????”?????????,??????,???????,???????????????????????????????500??????;???????????,?23????,“???????????????????”?

2023???????????910??????,????????????????????????????????????“??”?????????????,“????????????????????????U??????????????????,????????????????”?

2024????9????,???????,????????????9.8?,“???????”??????,????????????,?????,?????8?????,??????61????;???????(S?)???????????,?????????????,??????????12???????????????22???26?????????????,?????????????300???????????????????????????,??????????

???????,???“????????????????”??????????,?????????????????,?,????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????“S?????????????????????”

?????,????????????,??????????12??????;?????,?????,??????????????????????????????,????“????”?

?????????,???,???????????????????

“???????????,???????????????????,????????????????????”???????????«?????????????»?

?????,?????????????????,???????;2022??????????????,“????”???????,?????;?,???????,???“??”?????????????????????????

?????2019????“????????????,???????,???????????????????????5?,???,???,??????????????”???«??»?

?«??????????????????»,20232024???????,???????????10???????,??????????????????,??127???????102?????,????2.0%?41.7%?

??????,2024??10??????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“?,???????”???????????«????????????»???????????

??????????

“????????????????”????????????,????????????????????:???????“??,??????????,?????????”???????????????????????????????

????,??????,???????,?????????????????????????;??,????,????????????,?????????????????????

????,??????,????????

2019??,??????????????,??????????????????,???,???????,??

????,????????,????????????????????

?????????,??????,???????,???????????????,“???????????????,?,???????”??????,???????-5??-6?????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????

“?????????????,???????????????40?????????????????8000??,??????????????”???????,?????«?????»?

????????,???,?????????????????,??,????????????????

2019??????6????????????????,?????????“???????,???????”???????????????????,??,?????????,????????????“??????????????,??????????,??”

?????????,?,??,????????????????,???????????????????,?????

???????????????200?????????,?????????????55??????????????2023?????????????,??????????,?????10????????????2024????????6?,???5?????????80??

???2019?????????????,???????????“5????????????????,???????????????,??????,??????,??????????????????,??”

??????,2022??????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????

?????????????“?????????????”?2023??????????????9??????????,?????????«??»,????????????,???????????????,???????????????2024??????,??????????????1.4??????,???????????3000??????????“??????,???????????????,????,??????????‘????????????????+?????????????????????’????????????????????”

????:???,???????????????“??????”??????

????????????????????????????????,??,??????,???????????,??,????????????,????????????

???,??????????????????????????????,????????????????“?????????????????????????????????,????,??”?????????????????

??????????????????«??????????????????»,?????2024???????4???,?????????????60???????????????,?????????????????,??7?????7?6??????;???????????3????????,??2???

“??????????”????

???9???????????????,??,?????“?????????”?

?????,??????70????????????????,????????????????????35??????????,???9.8????,?????????;?????????“???”????????????????????,?????????????“????????????”?

“???????????,???????????????????”???????????

“?????”?????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????

????,???????,???40%50%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,????????????????

???,?????????????????????,??15002000???,?????????5000?????????????;???????,????????8000???????????????

“???????????????”???????????????????“?”?????,??8????????,????,4??????????????210?????????????????????????,????,??4????400800?????

??????????34??????????200400????????,?????,????????299????4???????????????????,??488?????????????????;??????????,?4?????????????????????399???????????,??170???“???????‘?????’????”?????????????

?????,??????“???”????????????,?????????10??;???????,??????“??”?10??,????????3????380???????280????

?,???“??????????????”??????????,??????,?????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????

????????,????????????????????????????,2024??,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,?,????????,?????;??,??????

??????,?????????????????????“???????”???????????????????16??,?????????????,“??”???;“??????????????”?????????????????,????;“????”??????,???????????,????????????

????6??????????,????????????????,?????58.9????????????????????????????????,??????

?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????“??”;?????????????,??

???,????????????????????,?,??,???????????“?????,???????????????????????,?????????????????”???

???????????????????,?????????,?????,??????,???????,????????????????????????????

?????????,????????????,??????????????????“?????????,???????????,????????,??????????,?????”???

“?????”?????????????????

?????????????????????,?????????????

??????????????????????????367?,??????33.9?????????????????????????,????10?????????,???????????????????????4.2???????????,??????????

?????“??????”1?????????????????,??,?????????????,????2025???????????????????????,???,???????

???????,???????????????????5?????????,??????????450???????????,???83???????????????,???60????

“?,??????????????????????,?????????,?????????”??????????????«??»?

?????“????????????????????????????????”,?“??????????????????????,??”???????????,???“?????????????????,?????????,???,??????????????????”???????????????

???????,???????????:2019???????????????????????????????????????????,2020?????????????????,2022???????,2024??????????;?????????????????????????2??2025??????

“???,????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”??????????????????????

????????????????????,??9??????????,????????????15??????????????????,2024??11?????????,????,?????????????????,???2030????

??????????;???????????????????;?????

?????,??????????:“????????????????????????,?????,???????????????”????,????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????

????????????,??????????????,??????????,????,????;??????????,??,??????,????,“??”?“??????,???????????????????,?????????,???,?????????????????????”??????

??,?????,?????,???????????????????????,???????????;?,??????????????????????,???

??????????,???????????,???;????????????????????,???????????????????????

???????????????,??????????????????,?????????,???????????????????,???????“?????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????‘??????????????+??’??????????????”

(??????????????????????)

«??»2025???5?????

??:??«???????»??????????????????????? ????????????:?????